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Schizoaffective disorder is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression. [4] [5] The main diagnostic criterion is the presence of psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks without prominent mood symptoms. [5]
Schizophrenia is a primary psychotic disorder, whereas, bipolar disorder is a primary mood disorder which can also involve psychosis. Both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are characterized as critical psychiatric disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5). [1]
The prognosis for psychotic depression is not considered to be as poor as for schizoaffective disorders or primary psychotic disorders. [2] Still, those who have experienced a depressive episode with psychotic features have an increased risk of relapse and suicide compared to those without psychotic features, and they tend to have more ...
Research shows that 50 to 75 percent of people with bipolar disorder experience psychotic symptoms at some point in the course of their illness, like delusions or hallucinations. Simultaneous ...
A 2023 study found an interaction between lifetime psychedelic use and family history of psychosis or bipolar disorder on psychotic symptoms over the past two weeks. Psychotic symptoms were highest among individuals with both a family history of psychosis or bipolar disorder and lifetime psychedelic use, while they were lowest among those with ...
Bipolar disorder; Other names: Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), [1] bipolar illness, manic depression, manic depressive disorder, manic–depressive illness (historical), [2] manic–depressive psychosis, circular insanity (historical), [2] bipolar disease [3] Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of mania or hypomania and depression ...
Furthermore, the occurrence of the mood episodes are not better explained by schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, delusional disorder, or other specified or unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder. The final criteria that must be met is that the mood episodes cause clinically significant distress or impairment in ...
Schizoaffective disorder is diagnosed if symptoms of mood disorder are substantially present alongside psychotic symptoms. Psychotic symptoms may be present in several other mental disorders, including bipolar disorder, [37] and borderline personality disorder. [38]
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