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  2. Purlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purlin

    In steel construction, the term purlin typically refers to roof framing members that span parallel to the building eave, [5] and support the roof decking or sheeting. The purlins are in turn supported by rafters or walls. Purlins are most commonly used in Steel Framed Building Systems, where Z-shapes are utilized in a manner that allows ...

  3. Domestic roof construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_roof_construction

    Section view through a house roof drawing showing names for parts of the structure. [clarification needed] (UK and Australia). Ctrs. means centers, a typical line to which carpenters layout framing. Domestic roof construction is the framing and roof covering which is found on most detached houses in cold and temperate climates. [1]

  4. List of roof shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_roof_shapes

    Half-hipped (clipped gable, jerkinhead [7]): A combination of a gable and a hip roof (pitched roof without changes to the walls) with the hipped part at the top and the gable section lower down. Dutch gable, gablet : A hybrid of hipped and gable with the gable (wall) at the top and hipped lower down; i.e. the opposite arrangement to the half ...

  5. Framing (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

    Wall framing in house construction includes the vertical and horizontal members of exterior walls and interior partitions, both of bearing walls and non-bearing walls. . These stick members, referred to as studs, wall plates and lintels (sometimes called headers), serve as a nailing base for all covering material and support the upper floor platforms, which provide the lateral strength along a

  6. Roof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof

    There are two parts to a roof: its supporting structure and its outer skin, or uppermost weatherproof layer. In a minority of buildings, the outer layer is also a self-supporting structure. The roof structure is generally supported upon walls, although some building styles, for example, geodesic and A-frame, blur the distinction between wall ...

  7. Timber roof truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_roof_truss

    Two king post trusses linked to support a roof. Key:1: ridge beam, 2: purlins, 3: common rafters. This is an example of a "double roof" with principal rafters and common rafters. A timber roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof.

  8. Timber framing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_framing

    A simple timber frame made of straight vertical and horizontal pieces with a common rafter roof without purlins.The term box frame is not well defined and has been used for any kind of framing (with the usual exception of cruck framing).

  9. Rafter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafter

    Part of a cruck frame may function as a rafter but they are called a cruck blade. Rafters are usually made of pine or cedar. For longer span rafters, building materials manufacturers have created laminated veneer lumber (LVL) rafters that can be 2–5 times longer than typical wood rafter.

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