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The Senate of Chile was created in 1812 to support the formulations of policies of the Government Junta. Since then it has undergone several constitutional reorganizations that have altered the scope of its constitutional powers, its composition and the generation of its members.
The National Congress of Chile [1] (Spanish: Congreso Nacional de Chile) is the legislative branch of the Republic of Chile. According to the current Constitution (Chilean Constitution of 1980), it is a bicameral organ made up of a Chamber of Deputies and a Senate. Established by law No. 18678, [2] the city of Valparaíso is its official ...
This binomial voting system was established by the military dictatorship that ruled Chile until 1990, limiting the proportional system in place until 1973 to two seats per district or constituency. The dictatorship used gerrymandering to create electoral districts that favored rightist parties, with a positive bias towards the more conservative ...
Chile's government is a representative democratic republic, in which the President of Chile serves as both head of state and head of government, within a formal multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and their cabinet.
Two-round system: Senate: Upper chamber of legislature Elected by communal councilors (36 seats) Appointed by the National Electoral Commission for the Twa (3 seats) National Assembly: Lower chamber of legislature Party-list proportional representation: Canada: King: Head of state Hereditary monarchy Senate: Upper chamber of legislature
General elections were held in Chile on 21 November 2021, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters went to the polls to elect a president to serve a four-year term, 27 of 50 members of the Senate to serve an eight-year term, all 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies to serve a four-year term and all 302 members of the regional boards to serve a three-year term.
Principal political parties in Ch 1830 and 1970. In Chile, the first political groups were created during the Independence of Chile: the Royalists and the Patriots.The Royalists wanted to maintain the status quo with the King of Spain, while the Patriots wanted to gain a larger degree of freedom.
This article covers the electoral division of Chile, which involves two distinct systems: Chamber of Deputies and Senate : Chile is divided into electoral districts and senatorial constituencies for the election of members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.