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Colour fastness is the property of dyes and it is directly proportional to the binding force between photochromic dye and the fibre. The colour fastness may also be affected by processing techniques and choice of chemicals and auxiliaries. [1] [2] The term is usually used in the context of clothes.
Zero denotes extremely poor colour fastness whilst a rating of eight is deemed not to have altered from the original and thus credited as being lightfast and permanent. The ultraviolet (UV) radiation in light is responsible for ink fading. As the intensity of UV radiation differs from place to place, the ink fading also depends on place.
The part of a molecule responsible for its color is called the chromophore. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Light encountering a painted surface can either alter or break the chemical bonds of the pigment, causing the colors to bleach or change in a process known as photodegradation . [ 6 ]
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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 February 2025. For other color lists, see Lists of colors. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "List of colors" alphabetical ...
Laser dyes are used in the production of some lasers, optical media , and camera sensors (color filter array). [19] Mordant dyes require a mordant, which improves the fastness of the dye against water, light and perspiration. The choice of mordant is very important as different mordants can change the final color significantly.
Acidic dyes can be classified according to their dyeing behavior. This includes their wet fastness, migration ability, and dyeing pH: [1] Leveling acid dyes: These dyes have relatively low molecular weights. Consequently, they migrate more readily before fixation and they exhibit low wet fastness. They are not normally suited for use as apparel ...
Reactive dyes have good fastness properties owing to the covalent bonding that occurs during dyeing. Reactive dyeing is the most important method for coloring cellulose fibers . Reactive dyes can also be applied on wool and nylon ; in the latter case they are applied under weakly acidic conditions.