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The serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) is probably a better discriminant than older measures (transudate versus exudate) for the causes of ascites. [12] A high gradient (> 1.1 g/dL) indicates the ascites is due to portal hypertension. A low gradient (< 1.1 g/dL) indicates ascites of non-portal hypertensive as a cause. [13]
The serum-ascites albumin gradient or gap (SAAG) is a calculation used in medicine to help determine the cause of ascites. [1] The SAAG may be a better discriminant than the older method of classifying ascites fluid as a transudate versus exudate. [2] The formula is as follows: SAAG = (serum albumin) − (albumin level of ascitic fluid).
An accurate diagnosis of the cause of the effusion, transudate versus exudate, relies on a comparison of the chemistries in the pleural fluid to those in the blood, using Light's criteria. According to Light's criteria (Light, et al. 1972), a pleural effusion is likely exudative if at least one of the following exists: [31]
Transudate is extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity (< 1.012). It has low nucleated cell counts (less than 500 to 1000 per microliter) and the primary cell types are mononuclear cells : macrophages , lymphocytes and mesothelial cells.
An exudate is a fluid released by an organism through pores or a wound, a process known as exuding or exudation. [1] Exudate is derived from exude 'to ooze' [ 2 ] from Latin exsūdāre 'to (ooze out) sweat' ( ex- 'out' and sūdāre 'to sweat').
Meigs syndrome may mimic other conditions, [4] since it is tumor arising from ovaries, pathology of any organs present in the abdomen may show a similar set of symptoms. . These include various gynecological disorders of the uterus such as endometrial tumor, sarcoma, leiomyoma (pseudo-Meigs syndrome); fallopian tube disorders such as hydrosalpinx, granulomatous salpingitis, fallopian tube ...
The test could help identify one key Alzheimer's biomarker, tau protein, before it shows up in brain. Here's what experts say and what they know about tau.
The fluid is a transudate and similar to fluid found in ascites. [4] There may be a higher protein and albumin content in hepatic hydrothorax due to the pleura absorbing the water. [ 5 ] To rule out heart-related causes of pleural effusion, an echocardiogram can be performed.