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  2. Denotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotation

    Denotation is contrasted with other aspects of meaning including connotation. For instance, the word "warm" may evoke calmness, coziness, or kindness (as in the warmth of someone's personality) but these associations are not part of the word's denotation. Similarly, an expression's denotation is separate from pragmatic inferences it may trigger.

  3. Connotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connotation

    The denotation is a representation of a cartoon heart. The connotation is a symbol of love and affection. Example one. The denotation of this example is a red rose with a green stem. The connotation is that it is a symbol of passion and love – this is what the rose represents, Example two. The denotation is a brown cross.

  4. Extensional and intensional definitions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensional_and_in...

    An extensional definition gives meaning to a term by specifying its extension, that is, every object that falls under the definition of the term in question.. For example, an extensional definition of the term "nation of the world" might be given by listing all of the nations of the world, or by giving some other means of recognizing the members of the corresponding class.

  5. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    Literal language is the usage of words exactly according to their direct, straightforward, or conventionally accepted meanings: their denotation. Figurative (or non-literal ) language is the usage of words in a way that deviates from referencing just their conventionally accepted definitions [ 1 ] [ 2 ] - in order to convey a more complex ...

  6. Denotation (semiotics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotation_(Semiotics)

    The denotative meaning of a signifier is intended to communicate the objective semantic content of the represented thing. So, in the case of a lexical word, say "book", the intention is to do no more than describe the physical object.

  7. Direct reference theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_reference_theory

    The philosopher John Stuart Mill was one of the earliest modern advocates of a direct reference theory beginning in 1843. [4] In his A System of Logic Mill introduced a distinction between what he called "connotation" and "denotation".

  8. Word sense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense

    denotation; semantics – study of meaning; lexical semantics – the study of what the words of a language denote and how it is that they do this; word-sense induction – the task of automatically acquiring the senses of a target word; word-sense disambiguation – the task of automatically associating a sense with a word in context

  9. On Denoting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Denoting

    Denotation, in other words, is a semantically inert property, in this view. Whereas Frege held that there were two distinct parts (or aspects) of the meaning of every term, phrase, or sentence (its sense and reference : Sinn and Bedeutung ), Russell explicitly rejects the notion of sense ( Sinn ), and gives several arguments against it.