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  2. ATG3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATG3

    In molecular biology, autophagy related 3 (Atg3) is the E2 enzyme for the LC3 lipidation process. [1] It is essential for autophagy . The super protein complex, the Atg16L complex, consists of multiple Atg12-Atg5 conjugates.

  3. Autophagosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagosome

    Atg1 is a kinase upregulated upon induction of autophagy. Atg13 regulates Atg1 and together they form a complex called Atg13:Atg1, which receives signals from the master of nutrient sensing – Tor. Atg1 is also important in late stages of autophagosome formation. [8]

  4. Chaperone-mediated autophagy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaperone-mediated_autophagy

    Cuervo, AM (13 July 2011). "Chaperone-mediated autophagy: Dice's 'wild' idea about lysosomal selectivity". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 12 (8): 535– 41. doi:10.1038/nrm3150. PMID 21750569. S2CID 23128629. Kaushik, S; Cuervo, AM (2009). "Chapter 19 Methods to Monitor Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy". Autophagy in Mammalian Systems, Part ...

  5. Autophagy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy

    Autophagy (or autophagocytosis; from the Greek αὐτόφαγος, autóphagos, meaning "self-devouring" [1] and κύτος, kýtos, meaning "hollow") [2] is the natural, conserved degradation of the cell that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional components through a lysosome-dependent regulated mechanism. [3]

  6. Reverse-flow cylinder head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse-flow_cylinder_head

    The inlet manifold of a reverse-flow cylinder head may be connected to the exhaust by a heat riser to transfer further heat, improving low rpm response and emissions as a result. Costs can be reduced in production engines by casting the inlet and exhaust manifolds as one unit. This also transfers further heat to the inlet eliminating the need ...

  7. Multi-valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-valve

    A cylinder head of a four valve Nissan VQ engine engine. A multi-valve or multivalve engine is one where each cylinder has more than two valves (an intake, and an exhaust).A multi-valve engine has better breathing, and with more smaller valves (having less mass in motion) may be able to operate at higher revolutions per minute (RPM) than a two-valve engine, delivering more power.

  8. NBA All-Star Game winners and losers: New format, Steph Curry ...

    www.aol.com/nba-star-game-winners-losers...

    Competing in his second NBA All-Star 3-point contest, Herro, a Miami Heat All-Star guard, won the event for the first time. LOSERS Delay in All-Star championship game.

  9. Autophagy protein 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy_protein_5

    Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATG5 gene located on chromosome 6. It is an E3 ubi autophagic cell death. ATG5 is a key protein involved in the extension of the phagophoric membrane in autophagic vesicles. It is activated by ATG7 and forms a complex with ATG12 and ATG16L1.