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  2. Appendix (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_(anatomy)

    The longest appendix ever removed was 26 cm (10 in) long. [3] The appendix is usually located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen, near the right hip bone. The base of the appendix is located 2 cm (0.79 in) beneath the ileocecal valve that separates the large intestine from the small

  3. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    Although ultrasound may aid in diagnosis, its main role is in identifying important differentials, such as ovarian pathology in females or mesenteric adenitis in children. Video summary . The standard treatment for acute appendicitis involves the surgical removal of the inflamed appendix.

  4. Vermes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermes

    A well known example is the vermiform appendix, a small, blind section of the gut in humans and a number of other mammals. [ 4 ] Several soft-bodied animal phyla including the annelids (earthworm and relatives) and the roundworms (mainly parasites), but also the minute parasitic mesozoans and some larger-bodied free-living phyla like the ribbon ...

  5. Human vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality

    Ileum, caecum and colon of rabbit, showing Appendix vermiformis on fully functional caecum The human vermiform appendix on the vestigial caecum. The appendix was once believed to be a vestige of a redundant organ that in ancestral species had digestive functions, much as it still does in extant species in which intestinal flora hydrolyze cellulose and similar indigestible plant materials. [10]

  6. Joseph von Gerlach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_von_Gerlach

    The eponymous "Gerlach's valve" (valvula processus vermiformis) is named after him. This anatomical structure is a fold of membrane sometimes found at the opening of the vermiform appendix. [2] In his article Ueber das Hautathmen [3] (Engl. "On skin respiration") he was the first to show that human skin uses oxygen from ambient air.

  7. Appendix cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_cancer

    Appendix cancer, also known as appendiceal cancer, is a very rare malignant tumor that forms in the vermiform appendix. [7] Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are rare tumors with malignant potential. [8] Primary lymphomas can occur in the appendix. Breast cancer, colon cancer, and tumors of the female genital tract may metastasize to the appendix ...

  8. Appendectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendectomy

    On entering the peritoneum, the appendix is identified, mobilized, and then ligated and divided at its base. [9] Some surgeons choose to bury the stump of the appendix by inverting it so it points into the caecum. [9] Each layer of the abdominal wall is then closed in turn. [9] The skin may be closed with staples or stitches. [9] The wound is ...

  9. File:Tractus intestinalis appendix vermiformis.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis...

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