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  2. Oxygen minimum zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_minimum_zone

    The oxygen minimum zone (OMZ), sometimes referred to as the shadow zone, is the zone in which oxygen saturation in seawater in the ocean is at its lowest. This zone occurs at depths of about 200 to 1,500 m (700–4,900 ft), depending on local circumstances.

  3. Microbiology of oxygen minimum zones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology_of_oxygen...

    While oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) occur naturally, they can be exacerbated by human impacts like climate change and land-based pollution from agriculture and sewage. The prediction of current climate models and climate change scenarios is that substantial warming and loss of oxygen throughout the majority of the upper ocean will occur. [32]

  4. Modified atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_atmosphere

    In food, oxygen is readily available for lipid oxidation reactions. Oxygen also helps maintain high respiration rates of fresh produce, which contribute to shortened shelf life. [ 3 ] From a microbiological aspect, oxygen encourages the growth of aerobic spoilage microorganisms . [ 2 ]

  5. Aseptic processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aseptic_processing

    Equipment used in aseptic processing of food and beverages must be sterilized before processing and remain sterile during processing. [1] When designing aseptic processing equipment there are six basic requirements to consider: the equipment must have the capability of being cleaned thoroughly, it must be able to be sterilized with steam, chemicals, or high-temperature water, sterilization ...

  6. Limiting oxygen concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_oxygen_concentration

    The limiting oxygen concentration (LOC), [1] also known as the minimum oxygen concentration (MOC), [2] is defined as the limiting concentration of oxygen below which combustion is not possible, independent of the concentration of fuel. It is expressed in units of volume percent of oxygen. The LOC varies with pressure and temperature.

  7. Mesopelagic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone

    The oxygen consumption due to respiration of most of the sinking organic matter and lack of gas exchange, often creates an oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) in the mesopelagic. The mesopelagic OMZ is particularly severe in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and tropical Indian Ocean due to poor ventilation and high rates of organic carbon export to the ...

  8. Ocean deoxygenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_deoxygenation

    The map indicates coastal sites where oxygen levels have declined to less than 2 mg/L (red dots), as well as expanding ocean oxygen minimum zones at 300 metres (blue shaded regions). [1] Ocean deoxygenation is the reduction of the oxygen content in different parts of the ocean due to human activities. [2] [3] There are two areas where this occurs.

  9. Controlled atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_atmosphere

    A controlled atmosphere is an agricultural storage method in which the concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, as well as the temperature and humidity of a storage room are regulated. Both dry commodities and fresh fruit and vegetables can be stored in controlled atmospheres.