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  2. Reading comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_comprehension

    Reading comprehension is the ability to process written text, understand its meaning, and to integrate with what the reader already knows. [1][2][3][4] Reading comprehension relies on two abilities that are connected to each other: word reading and language comprehension. [5] Comprehension specifically is a "creative, multifaceted process" that ...

  3. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    Logical reasoning is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous way. It happens in the form of inferences or arguments by starting from a set of premises and reasoning to a conclusion supported by these premises. The premises and the conclusion are propositions, i.e. true or false claims about what is the case.

  4. Essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay

    Essay. An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal and informal: formal essays are characterized by "serious purpose, dignity, logical organization ...

  5. Law of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought

    The (restricted) "first-order predicate calculus" is the "system of logic" that adds to the propositional logic (cf Post, above) the notion of "subject-predicate" i.e. the subject x is drawn from a domain (universe) of discourse and the predicate is a logical function f(x): x as subject and f(x) as predicate (Kleene 1967:74). Although Gödel's ...

  6. Logic translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_translation

    Definition. A logic translation is a translation of a text into a logical system. For example, translating the sentence "all skyscrapers are tall" as is a logic translation that expresses an English language sentence in the logical system known as first-order logic. The aim of logic translations is usually to make the logical structure of ...

  7. Analytic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy

    Analytic philosophy is an analysis focused, broad, contemporary movement or tradition within Western philosophy, especially anglophone philosophy. [a] [b] Analytic philosophy is characterized by a clarity of prose; rigor in arguments; and making use of formal logic and mathematics, and, to a lesser degree, the natural sciences.

  8. Statement (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic)

    Statement (logic) In logic and semantics, the term statement is variously understood to mean either: a meaningful declarative sentence that is true or false, or. a proposition. Which is the assertion that is made by (i.e., the meaning of) a true or false declarative sentence. In the latter case, a statement is distinct from a sentence in that a ...

  9. Logical conjunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_conjunction

    Logical connectives. In logic, mathematics and linguistics, and ( ) is the truth-functional operator of conjunction or logical conjunction. The logical connective of this operator is typically represented as [1] or or (prefix) or or [2] in which is the most modern and widely used. The and of a set of operands is true if and only if all of its ...