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The electron configuration of a chlorine atom (#"Cl"#) is as follows: #1"s"^2 2"s"^2 2"p"^6 3"s"^2 3"p"^5# But a chlorine ion (#"Cl"^-#) has acquired a #"(1)-"# charge as a result of gaining 1 electron. Thus, its electron configuration is: #1"s"^2 2"s"^2 2"p"^6 3"s"^2 3"p"^6# This may also be expressed as: #"[Ne]" 3"s"^2 3"p"^6#
A chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom gains an electron. This fills the chlorine atom's outer shell, making it electronically stable. It also gives it a single negative charge (-1) due to the extra negatively charged electron.
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons . > The electron configuration of chlorine is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 or "[Ne]"3s^2 3p^5. The 3s^2 3p^5 electrons are the outermost electrons, so chlorine has seven valence electrons. In a picture, the valence electrons are the ones in the outermost shell. You can see in the diagram below that there are seven electrons in the outermost circle. Additionally, a ...
A chlorine ion with a charge of -1.60 x 10^-19 C is located at x = 3.00 x 10^-9 m, where the separation d between the charges is much smaller. Using the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis, the magnitude of the electric force that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion is 2.49 x 10^-11 N.
Due to the difference in the number of electrons. Chlorine has a proton number of 17. By writing out the subshell notation, we know that chlorine atom has 7 electrons in the outermost shell. Chlorine anion, or chloride ion, on the other hand, since it has accepted 1 electron to achieve stable octet arrangement, it has 8 electrons in the outermost shell. The proton number of both chlorine and ...
When chlorine is the only element in an ion, the ion is a chloride anion with charge of -1. However, note that chlorine can also occur in polyatomic ions, especially with oxygen as the other ...
An ion is an atom or a molecule carrying some specific charge due to loss or gain of electrons. But on the other hand an atom is a neutral species therefore have no charge on them. There is a huge difference between a chlorine atom and a chloride ion. Chlorine atom is a neutral species and has no charge on it. A chlorine atom has an atomic number of 17. It's electronic configuration can be ...
full ground state electron configuration: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 abbreviated: "[Ne]" 3s^2 3p^5 Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, which means it has 17 protons and therefore 17 electrons in its atomic form. We'll need to know how many sublevel is present in each energy level, and in turn, how many electrons each sublevel can accommodate. From the given table, for energy level 1, there's ...
The chlorine ion is in group 7 so it has a charge of -1. What is the ionic charge for chlorine gas molecules? The ionic charge for chlorine gas molecules is 0.
In both examples, the chlorine atom is neutral, and the charge is presumed to reside on oxygen. For Cl, and O, there are 7, and 6 valence electrons respectively associated with the neutral atoms. For hypochlorite ion, Cl-O^-, we have to distribute 7+6+1 electrons in the Lewis structure. There are thus 7 electron pairs. One of these electron pairs is conceived to form the Cl-O bond, and so ...