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Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies certain abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that introduces variables and algebraic operations other than the standard arithmetic operations, such as addition and multiplication.
Algebra includes the study of algebraic structures, which are sets and operations defined on these sets satisfying certain axioms. The field of algebra is further divided according to which structure is studied; for instance, group theory concerns an algebraic structure called group. Outline of algebra; Glossary of field theory; Glossary of ...
Unlike abstract algebra, elementary algebra is not concerned with algebraic structures outside the realm of real and complex numbers. It is typically taught to secondary school students and at introductory college level in the United States, [5] and builds on their understanding of arithmetic. The use of variables to denote quantities allows ...
Questions of structure and classification of various mathematical objects came to the forefront. [50] These processes were occurring throughout all of mathematics but became especially pronounced in algebra. Formal definitions through primitive operations and axioms were proposed for many basic algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and ...
Algebra is one of the main branches of mathematics, covering the study of structure, relation and quantity. Algebra studies the effects of adding and multiplying numbers , variables , and polynomials , along with their factorization and determining their roots .
In mathematics, a basic algebraic operation is any one of the common operations of elementary algebra, which include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to a whole number power, and taking roots (fractional power). [1] These operations may be performed on numbers, in which case they are often called arithmetic operations.
This object of algebra was called modern algebra or abstract algebra, as established by the influence and works of Emmy Noether. [36] Some types of algebraic structures have useful and often fundamental properties, in many areas of mathematics. Their study became autonomous parts of algebra, and include: [14] group theory; field theory
The twisted cubic is a projective algebraic variety.. Algebraic varieties are the central objects of study in algebraic geometry, a sub-field of mathematics.Classically, an algebraic variety is defined as the set of solutions of a system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers.
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