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  2. Rhetorical modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_modes

    [2] Frederick Crews uses the term to mean a type of essay and categorizes essays as falling into four types, corresponding to four basic functions of prose: narration, or telling; description, or picturing; exposition, or explaining; and argument, or convincing. [3] This is probably the most commonly accepted definition.

  3. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Asking a question that already has the answer hidden in it, or asking a question not to get an answer, but to assert something (or to create a poetic effect). Satire: humoristic criticism of society. Sesquipedalianism: use of long and obscure words. Simile: comparison between two things using like or as.

  4. Rhetorical question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_question

    A rhetorical question is a question asked for a purpose other than to obtain information. [1] In many cases it may be intended to start a discourse, as a means of displaying or emphasizing the speaker's or author's opinion on a topic. A simple example is the question "Can't you do anything right?"

  5. Essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay

    In English essay first meant "a trial" or "an attempt", and this is still an alternative meaning. The Frenchman Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) was the first author to describe his work as essays; he used the term to characterize these as "attempts" to put his thoughts into writing. Subsequently, essay has been

  6. Document-based question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-based_question

    The document based question was first used for the 1973 AP United States History Exam published by the College Board, created as a joint effort between Development Committee members Reverend Giles Hayes and Stephen Klein. Both were unhappy with student performance on free-response essays, and often found that students were "groping for half ...

  7. Question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question

    It differs from a typical ("information") question in that the characteristic response is a directive rather than a declarative statement. [1] For example: A: When should I open your gift? B: Open it now. Questions may also be used as the basis for a number of indirect speech acts. For example, the imperative sentence "Pass the salt." can be ...

  8. Sentence function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_function

    An optative sentence describes wishes, desires, blessings, curses, prayers or hope regarding a given action. It is related to the subjunctive mood, a grammatical feature that indicates the speaker’s attitude toward something, such as a wish, emotions, judgment, possibility, opinion, obligation, or action that has yet to occur.

  9. Five-paragraph essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-paragraph_essay

    When a thesis essay is applied to this format, the first paragraph typically consists of a narrative hook, followed by a sentence that introduces the general theme, then another sentence narrowing the focus of the one previous. (If the author is using this format for a text-based thesis, then a sentence quoting the text, supporting the essay ...