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A high-level comparison of in-kernel and kernel-to-userspace APIs and ABIs The Linux kernel and GNU C Library define the Linux API. After compilation, the binaries offer an ABI. Keeping this ABI stable over a long time is important for ISVs. In computer software, an application binary interface (ABI) is an interface between two binary program ...
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. [1] A document or standard that describes how to build such a connection or interface is called an API specification.
As long as you arrange your bits and bytes following the platforms ABI, your code will run and be able to call the OS and other code like dynamic libraries. The userspace ABI is always kept as stable as possible. This ensures that software like photoshop will always be able to run so long as the API's and runtimes it depends on are present.
For a compiled program running directly on a CPU under an OS, a "binary compatible operating system" primarily means application binary interface (ABI) compatibility with another system. However, it also often implies that APIs that the application depends on, directly or indirectly (such as the Windows API , for example), are sufficiently similar.
The Linux API is composed out of the system call interface of the Linux kernel, the GNU C Library (by GNU), libcgroup, [1] libdrm, libalsa and libevdev [2] (by freedesktop.org). Linux API vs. POSIX API. The Linux API includes the kernel–user space API, which allows code in user space to access system resources and services of the Linux kernel ...
Calling conventions, type representations, and name mangling are all part of what is known as an application binary interface (ABI). There are subtle differences in how various compilers implement these conventions, so it is often difficult to interface code which is compiled by different compilers.
The x32 ABI was merged into the Linux kernel for the 3.4 release with support being added to the GNU C Library in version 2.16. [ 14 ] In December 2018 there was discussion as to whether to deprecate the x32 ABI, which has not happened as of April 2023, [ 15 ] and has seen some new development in May 2024.
Nano-COM can be expressed in a portable C++ header file. Nano-COM extends the native ABI of the underlying instruction architecture and OS to support typed object references – whereas a typical ABI focuses on atomic types, structures, arrays and function calling conventions. A Nano-COM header file defines or names at least three types: