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  2. Statistical data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_data_type

    The psychophysicist Stanley Smith Stevens defined nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales. Nominal measurements do not have meaningful rank order among values, and permit any one-to-one transformation. Ordinal measurements have imprecise differences between consecutive values, but have a meaningful order to those values, and permit any ...

  3. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.

  4. List of statistical tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_tests

    Scaling of data: One of the properties of the tests is the scale of the data, which can be interval-based, ordinal or nominal. [3] Nominal scale is also known as categorical. [6] Interval scale is also known as numerical. [6] When categorical data has only two possibilities, it is called binary or dichotomous. [1]

  5. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    In statistics, the mode is the value that appears most often in a set of data values. [1] If X is a discrete random variable, the mode is the value x at which the probability mass function takes its maximum value (i.e., x=argmax x i P(X = x i)).

  6. Ordinal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_data

    Ordinal data is a categorical, statistical data type where the variables have natural, ordered categories and the distances between the categories are not known. [1]: 2 These data exist on an ordinal scale, one of four levels of measurement described by S. S. Stevens in 1946.

  7. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    The median and the mode are the only measures of central tendency that can be used for ordinal data, in which values are ranked relative to each other but are not measured absolutely. Mode the most frequent value in the data set.

  8. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    The psychophysicist Stanley Smith Stevens defined nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales. Nominal measurements do not have meaningful rank order among values, and permit any one-to-one (injective) transformation. Ordinal measurements have imprecise differences between consecutive values, but have a meaningful order to those values, and ...

  9. Nominal category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_category

    In comparison, variables with unordered scales are nominal variables. [1] Visual difference between nominal and ordinal data (w/examples), the two scales of categorical data [2] A nominal variable, or nominal group, is a group of objects or ideas collectively grouped by a particular qualitative characteristic. [3]

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