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  2. Pinhole occluder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_occluder

    A pinhole occluder is an opaque disk with one or more small holes through it, used by ophthalmologists, orthoptists and optometrists to test visual acuity. The occluder is a simple way to focus light, as in a pinhole camera, temporarily removing the effects of refractive errors such as myopia. Because light passes only through the center of the ...

  3. Subjective refraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_refraction

    Trial lens box & confirmation set: Including the pinhole and occluder; Jackson Cross Cylinder: a combination of two cylinders whose powers are numerically equal and of opposite sign (+/-) and whose axis are perpendicular to one another. [2] This is used to search for astigmatism. Snellen chart

  4. Pinhole glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_glasses

    Pinhole glasses, also known as stenopeic glasses, are eyeglasses with a series of pinhole-sized perforations filling an opaque sheet of plastic in place of each lens. Similar to the workings of a pinhole camera , each perforation allows only a very narrow beam of light to enter the eye which reduces the size of the circle of confusion on the ...

  5. Visual acuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_acuity

    The abbreviation PH is followed by the visual acuity as measured with a pinhole occluder, which temporarily corrects for refractive errors such as myopia or astigmatism. PHNI means no improvement of visual acuity using a pinhole occluder. So, distant visual acuity of 6/10 and 6/8 with pinhole in the right eye will be: DscOD 6/10 PH 6/8.

  6. Glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses

    Pinhole glasses are a type of corrective glasses that do not use a lens. Pinhole glasses do not actually refract the light or change focal length. Instead, they create a diffraction limited system, which has an increased depth of field, similar to using a small aperture in photography. This form of correction has many limitations that prevent ...

  7. Forgot to get solar eclipse glasses? Here's how to DIY a ...

    www.aol.com/forgot-solar-eclipse-glasses-heres...

    Looking at eclipse without proper glasses is dangerous. Luckily, there are DIY options for those who forgot to order a pair in time for April 8.

  8. Pinhole (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_(optics)

    Wide-field micrograph of a damaged 80 μm pinhole Natural pinholes formed by tree leaves – Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 in Washington state. A pinhole is a small circular hole, as could be made with the point of a pin. In optics, pinholes with diameter between a few micrometers and a hundred micrometers are used as apertures in optical ...

  9. Corrective lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_lens

    Plastic lenses are currently the most commonly prescribed lens, owing to their relative safety, low cost, ease of production, and high optical quality. The main drawbacks of many types of plastic lenses are the ease by which a lens can be scratched, and the limitations and costs of producing higher-index lenses.