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  2. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    [2] [3] The law of diminishing returns does not cause a decrease in overall production capabilities, rather it defines a point on a production curve whereby producing an additional unit of output will result in a loss and is known as negative returns. Under diminishing returns, output remains positive, but productivity and efficiency decrease.

  3. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    In common usage, as in accounting usage, cost typically does not refer to implicit costs and instead only refers to direct monetary costs. The economics term profit relies on the economic meaning of the term for cost. While in common usage, profit refers to earnings minus accounting cost, economists mean earnings minus economic cost or ...

  4. Recession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recession

    The ABI is a survey send each month by the AIA to several hundreds of architecture firms. The index can be used to predict a recession. The index is centered around a value of 50. Below 50 means there is a high likelihood that construction spending will decrease and that therefore overall economic health is going to worsen.

  5. Economic consequences of population decline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_consequences_of...

    GDP per person, also known as GDP per capita is a simple definition of individual economic productivity as well as a rough proxy for average living standards, for individual prosperity. [3] If a nation can focus on increasing the productivity of its citizens, that improvement in economic output will help increase its GDP. It will also increase ...

  6. Deflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflation

    In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. [1] Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). Inflation reduces the value of currency over time, but deflation increases it. This allows more goods and services to be bought than before with the same amount of currency.

  7. Disinflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinflation

    Disinflation is a decrease in the rate of inflation – a slowdown in the rate of increase of the general price level of goods and services in a nation's gross domestic product over time. It is the opposite of reflation .

  8. Tax cut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_cut

    The Fiscal Multiplier and Economic Policy Analysis in the United States, a study by J. Whalen and F. Reichling (2015) focused on the short-term effects of tax cuts and the potential of the economy. The results showed that the tax cuts or spending increases are dependent on the economic situation.

  9. Devaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaluation

    A devaluation could also result in an outflow of capital and economic instability. [2] In addition, a domestic devaluation merely shifts the economic problem to the country's major trading partners, which may take counter-measures to offset the impact on their economy arising out of a loss of trade income arising from the initial devaluation.