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  2. Hooke's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke's_law

    In physics, Hooke's law is an empirical law which states that the force (F) needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance (x) scales linearly with respect to that distance—that is, F s = kx, where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring (i.e., its stiffness), and x is small compared to the total possible deformation of the spring.

  3. Constitutive equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutive_equation

    The first constitutive equation (constitutive law) was developed by Robert Hooke and is known as Hooke's law.It deals with the case of linear elastic materials.Following this discovery, this type of equation, often called a "stress-strain relation" in this example, but also called a "constitutive assumption" or an "equation of state" was commonly used.

  4. Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg...

    The coefficients found by Fehlberg for Formula 1 (derivation with his parameter α 2 =1/3) are given in the table below, using array indexing of base 1 instead of base 0 to be compatible with most computer languages:

  5. Annihilator method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilator_method

    In mathematics, the annihilator method is a procedure used to find a particular solution to certain types of non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations (ODEs). [1] It is similar to the method of undetermined coefficients, but instead of guessing the particular solution in the method of undetermined coefficients, the particular solution is determined systematically in this technique.

  6. Kosambi–Karhunen–Loève theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosambi–Karhunen–Loève...

    Let X t be a zero-mean square-integrable stochastic process defined over a probability space (Ω, F, P) and indexed over a closed and bounded interval [a, b], with continuous covariance function K X (s, t). Then K X (s,t) is a Mercer kernel and letting e k be an orthonormal basis on L 2 ([a, b]) formed by the eigenfunctions of T K X with ...

  7. Separation of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_variables

    or equivalently, = ()because of the substitution rule for integrals.. If one can evaluate the two integrals, one can find a solution to the differential equation. Observe that this process effectively allows us to treat the derivative as a fraction which can be separated.

  8. Green's function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_function

    In other words, we can solve for φ(x) everywhere inside a volume where either (1) the value of φ(x) is specified on the bounding surface of the volume (Dirichlet boundary conditions), or (2) the normal derivative of φ(x) is specified on the bounding surface (Neumann boundary conditions). Suppose the problem is to solve for φ(x) inside the ...

  9. Transcendental equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_equation

    John Herschel, Description of a machine for resolving by inspection certain important forms of transcendental equations, 1832. In applied mathematics, a transcendental equation is an equation over the real (or complex) numbers that is not algebraic, that is, if at least one of its sides describes a transcendental function. [1]