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  2. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    The current account balance is one of two major measures of a country's foreign trade (the other being the net capital outflow). A current account surplus indicates that the value of a country's net foreign assets (i.e. assets less liabilities) grew over the period in question, and a current account deficit indicates that it shrank. Both ...

  3. Balance of payments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_payments

    Country foreign exchange reserves minus external debt. In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.

  4. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    The current account balance is one of two major measures of a country's foreign trade (the other being the net capital outflow). A current account surplus indicates that the value of a country's net foreign assets (i.e. assets less liabilities) grew over the period in question, and a current account deficit indicates that it shrank.

  5. Current account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account

    Current account or Current Account may refer to: Current account (balance of payments), a country's balance of trade, net of factor income and cash transfers; Current account (banking), a checking account, held at a bank or other financial institution; Current account mortgage, a type of flexible mortgage loan

  6. Triffin dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triffin_dilemma

    Furthermore, the US had to run a balance of payments current account surplus to maintain confidence in the US dollar. As a result, the United States was faced with a dilemma because it is not possible to run a balance of payments current account deficit and surplus at the same time.

  7. National accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_accounts

    National accounts or national account systems (NAS) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting techniques for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that rely on double-entry accounting. By design, such accounting makes the totals on both sides of an account equal even though ...

  8. List of sovereign states by current account balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    World map by current account balance (% of GDP), 2023, according to World Bank [1]. This is the list of countries by current account balance, expressed in current U.S. dollars and as percentage of GDP, based on the data published by World Bank, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

  9. Sudden stop (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_stop_(economics)

    The balance of payments identity establishes that the current account is equal to the capital account plus the accumulation of international reserves.Therefore, a large slowdown in capital inflows is met either by a loss of international reserves and/or a lower current account deficit, both of which have negative economic effects.