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  2. Glycated hemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin

    A1c is of particular interest because it is easy to detect. The process by which sugars attach to hemoglobin is called glycation and the reference system is based on HbA1c, defined as beta-N-1-deoxy fructosyl hemoglobin as component. [4] There are several ways to measure glycated hemoglobin, of which HbA1c (or simply A1c) is a standard single ...

  3. History of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_diabetes

    These cells were named Islets of Langerhans after the original discoverer. [49] Soon after, it was established that the role of the pancreas in carbohydrate metabolism could be localized to the islets; Eugene Lindsay Opie (1901) confirmed this connection in relation to diabetes mellitus.

  4. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. [10] [11] Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to insulin's effects. [12]

  5. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    Additionally, Petschnig and colleagues looked at the effect of strength training on blood sugar levels and they found that children with type 1 diabetes who performed strength training exercises for 17 weeks did not experience any change in HbA1c levels, but after 32 weeks of training experienced a significant decrease in HbA1c levels. [132]

  6. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    1380: Madhava of Sangamagrama discovers the most precise estimate of π in the medieval world through his infinite series, a strict inequality with uncertainty 3e-13. 15th century: Parameshvara discovers a formula for the circumradius of a quadrilateral. [114] 1480: Madhava of Sangamagrama found pi and that it was infinite.

  7. Timeline of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

    The cells can resist stressors that would kill natural cells and e.g. invade cancer cells or potentially act as biosensors. [326] [327] News outlets report on a study (Nov 22) demonstrating locust antennae implanted as biosensors into robots for AI-interpreted machine olfaction. [328] [329]

  8. The History Behind the Gingerbread Man - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/food-history-behind...

    While what we found didn't reveal gorgeous, tasty gingerbread hunks, it did unveil a bit of captivating history that we felt compelled to share. And, to set the record straight, ...

  9. Frederick Sanger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Sanger

    Frederick Sanger OM CH CBE FRS FAA (/ ˈ s æ ŋ ər /; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice.. He won the 1958 Chemistry Prize for determining the amino acid sequence of insulin and numerous other proteins, demonstrating in the process that each had a unique, definite structure; this was a foundational discovery for the ...