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  2. Database dump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_dump

    A database dump contains a record of the table structure and/or the data from a database and is usually in the form of a list of SQL statements ("SQL dump"). A database dump is most often used for backing up a database so that its contents can be restored in the event of data loss.

  3. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    A one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in appointment because patients can have many appointments and each appointment involves only one patient. [1] A one-to-one relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. In the hospital example, such ...

  4. Nested set model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_model

    The Nested Set model is appropriate where the tree element and one or two attributes are the only data, but is a poor choice when more complex relational data exists for the elements in the tree. Given an arbitrary starting depth for a category of 'Vehicles' and a child of 'Cars' with a child of 'Mercedes', a foreign key table relationship must ...

  5. First normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form

    A relation is in first normal form if and only if no attribute domain has relations as elements. [1] Or more informally, that no table column can have tables as values. Database normalization is the process of representing a database in terms of relations in standard normal forms, where first normal is a minimal requirement.

  6. Flat-file database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-file_database

    This specific example uses only one table. The columns include: name (a person's name, second column); team (the name of an athletic team supported by the person, third column); and a numeric unique ID, (used to uniquely identify records, first column). Here is an example textual representation of the described data:

  7. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    For this example it is assumed that each book has only one author. A table that conforms to the relational model has a primary key which uniquely identifies a row. In our example, the primary key is a composite key of {Title, Format} (indicated by the underlining):

  8. Nested set collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_collection

    The first condition states that the whole set B, which contains all the elements of every subset, must belong to the nested set collection. Some authors [ 1 ] do not assume that B is nonempty. The second condition states that the intersection of every couple of sets in the nested set collection is not the empty set only if one set is a subset ...

  9. Set operations (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_operations_(SQL)

    Set operations in SQL is a type of operations which allow the results of multiple queries to be combined into a single result set. [ 1 ] Set operators in SQL include UNION , INTERSECT , and EXCEPT , which mathematically correspond to the concepts of union , intersection and set difference .