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  2. Orby TV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orby_TV

    Orby TV was an American direct broadcast satellite provider based in Burbank, California.Founded in 2019, Orby transmitted digital satellite television and audio to households within the United States and territories on Pan-American satellite Eutelsat 117 West A.

  3. Spacecraft attitude determination and control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_attitude...

    The second passive system orients the satellite along Earth's magnetic field thanks to a magnet. [7] These purely passive attitude control systems have limited pointing accuracy, because the spacecraft will oscillate around energy minima. This drawback is overcome by adding damper, which can be hysteretic materials or a viscous damper.

  4. Geosynchronous orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit

    The European Space Agency telecom satellite Olympus-1 was struck by a meteoroid on August 11, 1993, and eventually moved to a graveyard orbit, [39] and in 2006 the Russian Express-AM11 communications satellite was struck by an unknown object and rendered inoperable, [40] although its engineers had enough contact time with the satellite to send ...

  5. Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial...

    LICIACube, Light Italian Cubesat for Imaging of Asteroids, is the first Agenzia Spaziale Italiana's interplanetary mission. Ideated, designed, integrated and operated entirely in Italy, it has been the witness of the first real-scale planetary defense test performed by Double Asteroid Redirection Test.

  6. Orbital decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_decay

    Atmospheric drag at orbital altitude is caused by frequent collisions of gas molecules with the satellite. It is the major cause of orbital decay for satellites in low Earth orbit. It results in the reduction in the altitude of a satellite's orbit. For the case of Earth, atmospheric drag resulting in satellite re-entry can be described by the ...

  7. Sun-synchronous orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun-synchronous_orbit

    If one wants a satellite to fly over some given spot on Earth every day at the same hour, the satellite must complete a whole number of orbits per day. Assuming a circular orbit, this comes down to between 7 and 16 orbits per day, as doing less than 7 orbits would require an altitude above the maximum for a Sun-synchronous orbit, and doing more ...

  8. Molniya orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molniya_orbit

    The orbit's name refers to the "lightning" speed with which the satellite passes through the perigee. [5] The first use of the Molniya orbit was by the communications satellite series of the same name. After two launch failures, and one satellite failure in 1964, the first successful satellite to use this orbit, Molniya 1-1, launched on 23 ...

  9. Multiswitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiswitch

    A pair of unstacked (polarisation switched by DC line voltage) LNB's for a two-satellite package is likely compatible with a four- or five-input multiswitch if it is using 22 kHz to switch between the two satellites and if it has at least four outputs.