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Copper(II) nitrate describes any member of the family of inorganic compounds with the formula Cu(NO 3) 2 (H 2 O) x. The hydrates are hygroscopic blue solids. Anhydrous copper nitrate forms blue-green crystals and sublimes in a vacuum at 150-200 °C. [5] [6] Common hydrates are the hemipentahydrate and trihydrate.
It can be formed by heating copper in air at around 300–800 °C: 2 Cu + O 2 → 2 CuO. For laboratory uses, copper(II) oxide is conveniently prepared by pyrolysis of copper(II) nitrate or basic copper(II) carbonate: [4] 2 Cu(NO 3) 2 → 2 CuO + 4 NO 2 + O 2 (180°C) Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 → 2 CuO + CO 2 + H 2 O. Dehydration of cupric hydroxide ...
The resulting acid solution is the 68.5% azeotrope, and can be further concentrated (as in industry) with either sulfuric acid or magnesium nitrate. [36] Alternatively, thermal decomposition of copper(II) nitrate gives nitrogen dioxide and oxygen gases; these are then passed through water or hydrogen peroxide [38] as in the Ostwald process:
— "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm 3 at 20 °C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm 3 at 20 °C." 21.46 g/cm 3 — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum .
Such compounds must be prepared in anhydrous conditions, since the nitrate ion is a much weaker ligand than water, and if water is present the simple nitrate of the hydrated metal ion will form. The anhydrous nitrates concerned are themselves covalent, and many, e.g. anhydrous copper nitrate, are volatile at room temperature. Anhydrous titanium ...
The nitrate salt of the acetonitrile complex, i.e., [Cu(MeCN) 4]NO 3, is generated by the reaction of silver nitrate with a suspension of copper metal in acetonitrile. [2] Cu + AgNO 3 + 4 CH 3 CN → [Cu(CH 3 CN) 4]NO 3 + Ag. Tertiary phosphine complexes of the type [Cu(P(C 6 H 5) 3) 3]NO 3 are prepared by the reduction of copper(II) nitrate by ...
A typical reaction with silver nitrate is to suspend a rod of copper in a solution of silver nitrate and leave it for a few hours. The silver nitrate reacts with copper to form hairlike crystals of silver metal and a blue solution of copper nitrate: 2 AgNO 3 + Cu → Cu(NO 3) 2 + 2 Ag. Silver nitrate decomposes when heated:
Copper(I) oxide or cuprous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Cu 2 O. It is one of the principal oxides of copper, the other being copper(II) oxide or cupric oxide (CuO).The compound can appear either yellow or red, depending on the size of the particles. [2] Cuprous oxide is found as the mineral cuprite.