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The choice between the drugs is to a large degree determined by the characteristics of the patient being prescribed for, the drugs' side effects, and cost. Most drugs have other uses; sometimes the presence of other symptoms can warrant the use of one particular antihypertensive. Examples include: Age can affect the choice of medications.
There are concerns that use during pregnancy may be harmful to the baby. [10] Bisoprolol was patented in 1976 and approved for medical use in 1986. [11] It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1992. [7] Bisoprolol is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines [12] and is available as a generic medication.
[5] [9] Serious side effects may include kidney problems, low blood pressure, and angioedema. [5] Use in pregnancy may harm the baby and use when breastfeeding is not recommended. [10] It is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II. [5] Irbesartan was patented in 1990, and approved for medical ...
More research is needed on these oral antihypertensive drugs to determine which one is the best for most pregnant women. [30] Additionally, a study done in 2023 demonstrated that treatment of patients with oral diuretic furosemide, a loop diuretic, may decrease the length of hypertension postpartum.
Other serious side effects may include kidney problems, low blood pressure, and angioedema. [8] Use in pregnancy may harm the baby and use when breastfeeding is not recommended. [9] It is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II. [8] Valsartan was patented in 1990, and came into medical use in ...
Common side effects include dizziness, headache, cough, and feeling tired. [2] Severe side effects may include angioedema and low blood pressure. [2] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [2] The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 1989. [3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [5]
Common side effects include headache, tiredness, feeling lightheaded with standing, and cough. [5] Serious side effects include angioedema and low blood pressure. [5] Use during pregnancy is believed to result in harm to the baby. [5] It is in the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor family of medications. [5]
Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), sold under the brand name Nitropress among others, is a medication used to lower blood pressure. [3] This may be done if the blood pressure is very high and resulting in symptoms, in certain types of heart failure, and during surgery to decrease bleeding. [3]