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  2. Vinegar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar

    The term "distilled vinegar" as used in the United States (called "spirit vinegar" in the UK, "white vinegar" in Canada [39]) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation, but by fermentation of distilled alcohol. The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5 to 8% acetic acid in water, with a pH of ...

  3. Sodium dodecyl sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_dodecyl_sulfate

    As an emulsifier in or with egg whites the United States Code of Federal Regulations require that it must not exceed 1,000 parts per million (0.1%) in egg white solids or 125 parts per million (0.0125%) in frozen or liquid egg whites and as a whipping agent for the preparation of marshmallows it must not exceed 0.5% of the weight of gelatine. [9]

  4. Acetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

    "Glacial acetic acid" is a name for water-free acetic acid. Similar to the German name "Eisessig" ("ice vinegar"), the name comes from the solid ice-like crystals that form with agitation, slightly below room temperature at 16.6 °C (61.9 °F). Acetic acid can never be truly water-free in an atmosphere that contains water, so the presence of 0. ...

  5. Sodium acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate

    It is sometimes produced in a laboratory experiment by the reaction of acetic acid, commonly in the 5–18% solution known as vinegar, with sodium carbonate ("washing soda"), sodium bicarbonate ("baking soda"), or sodium hydroxide ("lye", or "caustic soda"). Any of these reactions produce sodium acetate and water.

  6. SDS-PAGE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDS-PAGE

    SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) is a discontinuous electrophoretic system developed by Ulrich K. Laemmli which is commonly used as a method to separate proteins with molecular masses between 5 and 250 kDa.

  7. Stop bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_bath

    Stop bath is an acidic solution used for processing black-and-white photographic films, plates, and paper. It is used to neutralize the alkaline developer, thus halting development. [1] Stop bath is commonly a 2% dilution of acetic acid in water, though a 2.5% solution of potassium or sodium metabisulfite works just as well. [1]

  8. Formaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaldehyde

    1,3,5-Trioxane, with the formula (CH 2 O) 3. It is a white solid that dissolves without degradation in organic solvents. It is a trimer of molecular formaldehyde. Paraformaldehyde, with the formula HO(CH 2 O) n H. It is a white solid that is insoluble in most solvents. Methanediol, with the formula CH 2 (OH) 2.

  9. Potassium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide

    Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula K OH, and is commonly called caustic potash.. Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH is a prototypical strong base.