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  2. Criteria of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criteria_of_truth

    The specific problem is: the article does not provide an adequate portrayal of the philosophical literature on this issue. See the talk page for details. WikiProject Philosophy may be able to help recruit an expert.

  3. Philosophical methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_methodology

    The transcendental method studies the conditions without which an entity could not exist. Experimental philosophers use empirical methods. The choice of method can significantly impact how theories are constructed and the arguments used to support them. As a result, methodological disagreements can lead to philosophical disagreements.

  4. Language, Truth, and Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language,_Truth,_and_Logic

    Language, Truth and Logic is a 1936 book about meaning by the philosopher Alfred Jules Ayer, in which the author defines, explains, and argues for the verification principle of logical positivism, sometimes referred to as the criterion of significance or criterion of meaning.

  5. Methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodology

    For example, descriptive statistics is a method of data analysis, radiocarbon dating is a method of determining the age of organic objects, sautéing is a method of cooking, and project-based learning is an educational method. The term "technique" is often used as a synonym both in the academic and the everyday discourse.

  6. Analytic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy

    Analytic philosophy is a broad movement within Western philosophy, especially anglophone philosophy, focused on analysis as a philosophical method. [a] [b] It is characterized by a clarity of prose; rigor in arguments; and making use of formal logic and mathematics, and, to a lesser degree, the natural sciences.

  7. Philosophy of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_logic

    According to a common characterisation, philosophical logic is the part of the philosophy of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often in the form of extended logical systems like modal logic. But other theorists draw the distinction between the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic differently ...

  8. Aristotelianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelianism

    Aristotelianism (/ ˌ ær ɪ s t ə ˈ t iː l i ə n ɪ z əm / ARR-i-stə-TEE-lee-ə-niz-əm) is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle, usually characterized by deductive logic and an analytic inductive method in the study of natural philosophy and metaphysics. It covers the treatment of the social sciences under a ...

  9. Research ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_ethics

    Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. Its scope ranges from general scientific integrity and misconduct to the treatment of human and animal subjects. The social responsibilities of scientists and researchers are not traditionally included and are less well defined. [1] The discipline is most developed in medical ...

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