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  2. Stylomastoid foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylomastoid_foramen

    The average distance between the opening of the stylomastoid foramen and the styloid process is around 0.7 mm or 0.8 mm in adults, but may decrease to around 0.2 mm during aging. [1] The stylomastoid foramen transmits the facial nerve, [2] [3] and the stylomastoid artery. [3] These 2 structures lie directly next to each other. [3]

  3. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  4. Facial canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_canal

    The proximal portion of the facial canal is termed the horizontal part.It commences at the introitus of facial canal at the distal end of the internal auditory meatus. The horizontal part is further subdivided into two crura: the proximal/medial [4] anteriolaterally [5] directed medial crus (or labyrinthine segment [5]), and the distal/lateral [4] posteriolaterally [5] directed lateral crus ...

  5. Temporal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_bone

    Primitively, it is a flattened plate-like bone, but in many animals it is narrower in form, for example, where it forms the boundary between the two temporal fenestrae of diapsid reptiles. [ 8 ] The petrous and mastoid parts of the temporal bone, which derive from the periotic bone , formed from the fusion of a number of bones surrounding the ...

  6. Internal auditory meatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus

    The cochlear and vestibular branches of cranial nerve VIII separate according to this schema and terminate in the inner ear. The facial nerve continues traveling through the facial canal, eventually exiting the skull at the stylomastoid foramen. A common mnemonic to remember the anterior quadrants of the inner ear is: "seven up, coke down ...

  7. Temporal styloid process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process

    The temporal styloid process is a slender bony process of the temporal bone extending downward and forward from the undersurface of the temporal bone [1] just below the ear. [citation needed] The styloid process gives attachments to several muscles, and ligaments.

  8. Mastoid part of the temporal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_part_of_the...

    Its outer surface is rough and gives attachment to the occipitalis and posterior auricular muscles.It is perforated by numerous foramina (holes); for example, the mastoid foramen is situated near the posterior border and transmits a vein to the transverse sinus and a small branch of the occipital artery to the dura mater.

  9. File:Stylomastoid foramen.png - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stylomastoid_foramen.png

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