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The weighing of souls (Ancient Greek: psychostasia) [1] is a religious motif in which a person's life is assessed by weighing their soul (or some other part of them) immediately before or after death in order to judge their fate. [2] This motif is most commonly seen in medieval Christianity. [3]
Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs were centered around a variety of complex rituals that were influenced by many aspects of Egyptian culture. Religion was a major contributor, since it was an important social practice that bound all Egyptians together.
An important part of the Egyptian soul was thought to be the jb (ib), or heart. [18] In the Egyptian religion, the heart was the key to the afterlife. It was essential to surviving death in the nether world, where it gave evidence for, or against, its possessor.
A section of the Egyptian Book of the Dead written on papyrus showing the "Weighing of the Heart" in the Duat.. In Ancient Egypt, it was believed that upon death, one's fate in the afterlife was determined by the weighing of one's heart.
Papyrus of Ani: some of the 42 Judges of Maat are visible, seated and in small size. British Museum, London.. The Assessors of Maat were 42 minor ancient Egyptian deities of the Maat charged with judging the souls of the dead in the afterlife by joining the judgment of Osiris in the Weighing of the Heart.
Maa Kheru (Ancient Egyptian: mꜣꜥ ḫrw) is a phrase meaning "true of voice" or "justified" [1] or "the acclaim given to him is 'right'". [2] The term is involved in ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs , according to which deceased souls had to be judged morally righteous.
In the Duat, the Egyptian underworld, the hearts of the dead were said to be weighed against her single "Feather of Maat", symbolically representing the concept of Maat, in the Hall of Two Truths. This is why hearts were left in Egyptian mummies while their other organs were removed, as the heart (called "ib") was seen as part of the Egyptian soul.
Ruled over by Osiris, an Egyptian god, the location has been described as the ka of the Nile Delta. Ancient Egyptians believed that the soul resided in the heart, and that each individual would therefore undergo a " Weighing of the Heart " in the afterlife; each human heart is weighed on a giant scale against an ostrich feather, which ...