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The Argand lamp is a type of oil lamp invented in 1780 by Aimé Argand. Its output is 6 to 10 candelas , brighter than that of earlier lamps. Its more complete combustion of the candle wick and oil than in other lamps required much less frequent trimming of the wick.
François-Pierre-Amédée Argand, known as Ami Argand (5 July 1750 – 14 [1] or 24 October 1803 [2]) was a Genevan physicist and chemist. He invented the Argand lamp , a great improvement on the traditional oil lamp .
Starting in 1780, the Argand lamp quickly replaced other oil lamps still in their basic ancient form. These in turn were replaced by the kerosene lamp in about 1850. In small towns and rural areas the latter continued in use well into the 20th century, until such areas were finally electrified and light bulbs could be used.
1780 Ami Argand invents the central draught fixed oil lamp. 1784 Argand adds glass chimney to central draught lamp. 1786 William Nicholson proposes use of concentric wicks. [3] 1792 William Murdoch begins experimenting with gas lighting and probably produced the first gas light in this year.
These lamps were something of a novelty, Aimé Argand having only recently perfected his eponymous cylindrical-wick lamp (which provided a central current of air through the burner to ensure a more perfect combustion of the gas issuing from the wick); their use in lighthouses worldwide would soon become near-universal. [5]
The oil lamp, roughly 1,700 years old, dates to the fourth century. The lamp also contains soot marks from the last time it was used, nearly two millennia ago. Read On The Fox News App
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