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Segmented memory is the only memory management technique that does not provide the user's program with a "linear and contiguous address space." [ 1 ] : 165 Segments are areas of memory that usually correspond to a logical grouping of information such as a code procedure or a data array.
Those machines, and subsequent machines supporting memory paging, use either a set of page address registers or in-memory page tables [d] to allow the processor to operate on arbitrary pages anywhere in RAM as a seemingly contiguous logical address space. These pages became the units exchanged between disk and RAM.
The difference between these two approaches is the size of the contiguous block of memory; paged systems break up main memory into a series of equal sized blocks, while segmented systems generally allow for variable sizes.
Similarly, a page frame is the smallest fixed-length contiguous block of physical memory into which memory pages are mapped by the operating system. [1] [2] [3] A transfer of pages between main memory and an auxiliary store, such as a hard disk drive, is referred to as paging or swapping. [4]
Memory management (also dynamic memory management, dynamic storage allocation, or dynamic memory allocation) is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed.
Flat memory model or linear memory model refers to a memory addressing paradigm in which "memory appears to the program as a single contiguous address space." [ 1 ] The CPU can directly (and linearly ) address all of the available memory locations without having to resort to any sort of bank switching , memory segmentation or paging schemes.
The main difference between the two types of long-term memory is how implicit memory lives in the subconscious mind, whereas explicit memory comes from conscious thought, says Papazyan.
Virtual memory combines active RAM and inactive memory on DASD [a] to form a large range of contiguous addresses.. In computing, virtual memory, or virtual storage, [b] is a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine" [3] which "creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory".