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  2. List of unsolved problems in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Unsolved problems relating to the structure and function of non-human organs, processes and biomolecules include: Korarchaeota (archaea). The metabolic processes of this phylum of archaea are so far unclear.

  3. Molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

    Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the biological phenomena, focusing on molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms .

  4. IUBMB Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUBMB_Life

    IUBMB Life is the flagship journal of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and is devoted to the rapid publication of the most novel and significant original research articles, reviews, and hypotheses in the broadly defined fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and molecular medicine.

  5. Mathematical and theoretical biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and...

    Modeling cell and molecular biology. This area has received a boost due to the growing importance of molecular biology. [13] Mechanics of biological tissues [31] [32] Theoretical enzymology and enzyme kinetics; Cancer modelling and simulation [33] [34] Modelling the movement of interacting cell populations [35] Mathematical modelling of scar ...

  6. Foldit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foldit

    Prof. David Baker, a protein research scientist at the University of Washington, founded the Foldit project.Seth Cooper was the lead game designer. Before starting the project, Baker and his laboratory coworkers relied on another research project named Rosetta [5] to predict the native structures of various proteins using special computer protein structure prediction algorithms.

  7. Protein structure prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction

    An alpha-helix with hydrogen bonds (yellow dots) The α-helix is the most abundant type of secondary structure in proteins. The α-helix has 3.6 amino acids per turn with an H-bond formed between every fourth residue; the average length is 10 amino acids (3 turns) or 10 Å but varies from 5 to 40 (1.5 to 11 turns).

  8. Machine learning in bioinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning_in...

    In addition, machine learning has been applied to systems biology problems such as identifying transcription factor binding sites using Markov chain optimization. [2] Genetic algorithms, machine learning techniques which are based on the natural process of evolution, have been used to model genetic networks and regulatory structures. [2]

  9. CRISPR gene editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing

    The gene editing tool has become a foothold in vivo application for assimilation of molecular pathways. CRISPR is unique to the development of solving neurological diseases for several reasons. For example, CRISPR allows researchers to quickly generate animal and human cell models, allowing them to study how genes function in a nervous system.