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  2. Nucleic acid structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure

    In DNA double helix, the two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds. The nucleotides on one strand base pairs with the nucleotide on the other strand. The secondary structure is responsible for the shape that the nucleic acid assumes. The bases in the DNA are classified as purines and pyrimidines. The purines are adenine and guanine ...

  3. DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

    In a DNA double helix, each type of nucleobase on one strand bonds with just one type of nucleobase on the other strand. This is called complementary base pairing. Purines form hydrogen bonds to pyrimidines, with adenine bonding only to thymine in two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine bonding only to guanine in three hydrogen bonds. This arrangement ...

  4. Complementarity (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarity_(molecular...

    The base complement A = T shares two hydrogen bonds, while the base pair G ≡ C has three hydrogen bonds. All other configurations between nucleobases would hinder double helix formation. DNA strands are oriented in opposite directions, they are said to be antiparallel. [1]

  5. Nucleic acid double helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_double_helix

    The DNA double helix biopolymer of nucleic acid is held together by nucleotides which base pair together. [3] In B-DNA, the most common double helical structure found in nature, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs per turn. [4] The double helix structure of DNA contains a major groove and minor groove.

  6. Base pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_pair

    The artificial strings of DNA do not encode for anything yet, but scientists speculate they could be designed to manufacture new proteins which could have industrial or pharmaceutical uses. [32] Experts said the synthetic DNA incorporating the unnatural base pair raises the possibility of life forms based on a different DNA code. [31] [32]

  7. Our DNA is 99.9 percent the same as the person sitting next ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/05/06/our-dna-is-99-9...

    BI GRAPHICS_percentage of DNA humans share with other things_fruit fly. And while the egg-laying and feathered body are pretty different from a human's, about 60 percent of chicken genes have a ...

  8. Cells all over the body store 'memories': What does this mean ...

    www.aol.com/cells-over-body-store-memories...

    The “spacing effect” refers to a phenomenon whereby learning, or the creation of a memory, occurs more effectively when information, or exposure to a stimulus, is spaced out.

  9. Nucleic acid secondary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_secondary...

    In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds are called a base pair (often abbreviated bp). In the canonical Watson-Crick base pairing, adenine (A) forms a base pair with thymine (T) and guanine (G) forms one with cytosine (C) in DNA.