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  2. Hernán Cortés - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernán_Cortés

    Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca [a] [b] (December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.

  3. William Walker (filibuster) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Walker_(filibuster)

    William Walker (May 8, 1824 – September 12, 1860) was an American physician, lawyer, journalist, and mercenary.In the era of the expansion of the United States, driven by the doctrine of "manifest destiny", Walker organized unauthorized military expeditions into Mexico and Central America with the intention of establishing colonies.

  4. Portolá expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portolá_expedition

    A week later, while waiting for two Baja Christian Indians who got separated from Rivera's group, the expedition leaders discussed their next moves. They still did not believe they had found Vizcaíno's port of Monterey. On December 7, they decided to return to San Diego without waiting any longer for the missing men, or for a supply ship.

  5. Expedition of William Walker to Baja California and Sonora

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_of_William...

    William Walker was an American doctor and adventurer who had settled in California during the gold rush. He had tried to seize the state of Sonora before launching the Baja California campaign, which was carried out with the support of American magnates - probably among them was William Vanderbilt; and within the framework of the omission of the California authorities regarding what was an ...

  6. Republic of Baja California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Baja_California

    He moved by sea to La Paz, capital of Baja California territory, which he occupied five days after the capture of Rafael Espinosa, political head of the territory. There, the filibusters hauled down the Mexican flag and hoisted in place a flag of three horizontal stripes, two red and a white center, with two stars representing Baja California ...

  7. Fall of Tenochtitlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan

    In April 1519, Hernán Cortés, a nobleman recently landed in present-day Cuba and the leader of the third Spanish expedition to the coast of what is known as Mexico, landed at San Juan de Ulúa, a high-quality harbour on Mexico's east coast, with 508 soldiers, 100 sailors, and 14 small cannons.

  8. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    Born in Africa, Garrido lived as a young slave in Portugal before being sold to a Spaniard and acquiring his freedom fighting in the conquests of Puerto Rico, Cuba, and other islands. He fought as a free servant or auxiliary, participating in Spanish expeditions to other parts of Mexico (including Baja California) in the 1520s and 1530s.

  9. María Ruiz de Burton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/María_Ruiz_de_Burton

    María Amparo Ruiz de Burton was born on July 3, 1832, in Loreto, Baja California. [2] Her grandfather, Jose Manuel Ruiz, commanded the Mexican troops along the northern frontier in Baja California and served as governor of the region from 1822 until 1825.