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  2. Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation

    In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. For example: in government, typically regulation (or its plural) refers to the delegated legislation which is adopted to enforce primary legislation; including land-use regulation

  3. Command and control regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_and_control_regulation

    Command and Control (CAC) Regulation can be defined as “the direct regulation of an industry or activity by legislation that states what is permitted and what is illegal”. [1] This approach differs from other regulatory techniques, e.g. the use of economic incentives , which frequently includes the use of taxes and subsidies as incentives ...

  4. Regulatory economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_economics

    Regulation is generally defined as legislation imposed by a government on individuals and private sector firms in order to regulate and modify economic behaviors. [1] Conflict can occur between public services and commercial procedures (e.g. maximizing profit ), the interests of the people using these services (see market failure ), and also ...

  5. Economic law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_law

    Economic law is a set of legal rules for regulating economic activity. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Economics can be defined as "a social science concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services."

  6. Direct applicability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_applicability

    Direct applicability is often confused with the doctrine of direct effect. This confusion is perhaps explained by reference to the treaty provision governing regulations which provides that they, and only they, have direct applicability within the member states. The early jurisprudence of the ECJ suggested that 'direct effect' was a consequence ...

  7. Law and development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_development

    Economists led the pack and economic development studies were for a time one of the most glamorous areas of applied economics. [4] Legal scholars from leading American law schools wrote many articles discussing the contribution of law reform to economic development. This was called the law and development movement.

  8. Regulation of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_science

    The regulation of science refers to use of law, or other ruling, by academic or governmental bodies to allow or restrict science from performing certain practices, or researching certain scientific areas. Science could be regulated by legislation if areas are seen as harmful, immoral, or dangerous.

  9. Public policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy

    Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions [1] [2] to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception [3] and often implemented by programs.