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  2. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each stage of a product's production and distribution. VAT is similar to, and is often compared with, a sales tax .

  3. Turnover tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnover_tax

    Businesses that elect to pay the turnover tax are exempt from VAT. Turnover tax is at a very low rate compared to most taxes but is without any deductions. [1] In Ireland, turnover tax was introduced in 1963 [2] and followed by wholesale tax in 1966.

  4. Indirect tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_tax

    An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and services before they reach the customer who ultimately pays the indirect tax as a part of market price of the good or service purchased. Alternatively, if the entity who pays taxes to the tax ...

  5. Sales tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_tax

    Value added tax (VAT), in which tax is charged on all sales, thus avoiding the need for a system of resale certificates. Tax cascading is avoided by applying the tax only to the difference ("value added") between the price paid by the first purchaser and the price paid by each subsequent purchaser of the same item.

  6. Missing trader fraud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_trader_fraud

    Carousel fraud, explained by the Dutch State. Missing trader fraud (also called missing trader intra-community fraud or MTIC fraud) involves the non-payment of Value Added Tax (VAT) to a government by fraudsters who exploit VAT rules, most commonly the European Union VAT rules which provide that the movement of goods between member states is VAT-free.

  7. Ad valorem tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_valorem_tax

    A value-added tax (VAT), or goods and services tax (GST), is a tax on exchanges. It is levied on the added value that results from each exchange. It differs from a sales tax because a sales tax is levied on the total value of the exchange. For this reason, a VAT is neutral with respect to the number of passages that there are between the ...

  8. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    This is the classic "You pay for what you spend" tax, as only those who spend money on non-exempt (i.e. luxury) items pay the tax. [citation needed] A small number of U.S. states rely entirely on sales taxes for state revenue, as those states do not levy a state income tax.

  9. Value-added tax in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the...

    It is administered and collected by HM Revenue and Customs, primarily through the Value Added Tax Act 1994. VAT is levied on most goods and services provided by registered businesses in the UK and some goods and services imported from outside the UK. [2] The default VAT rate is the standard rate, 20% since 4 January 2011.