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  2. List of caves in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Sri_Lanka

    This is a list of caves in Sri Lanka. A cave or cavern is a natural void in the ground , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] specifically a space large enough for a human to enter. Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deeply underground.

  3. Dambulla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambulla

    It is the largest and best preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The rock towers 160 m (520 ft) over the surrounding plains. There are more than 80 documented caves in the surrounding. Major attractions are spread over 5 caves, which contain statues and paintings. This paintings and statues are related to Buddha and his life.

  4. List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    It comprises five shrines constructed in natural caves. The shrines went through a series of renovations, the present form dates to the 18th century. They contain outstanding examples of religious art, including statues and wall paintings in the style of the Kandy art school. [16] Central Highlands of Sri Lanka: Central and Sabaragamuwa: 2010

  5. Step Inside Sri Lanka's Cave of Temples - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/step-inside-sri-lankas-cave...

    The town of Dambulla in Sri Lanka is home to the largest cave complex in the country. With a labyrinth containing over 80 documented caves, five in particular stand out from the rest. Unlike the ...

  6. Dambulla cave temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambulla_cave_temple

    The temple is composed of five caves of varying sizes and magnificence. [3] The caves, built at the base of a 150m high rock during the Anuradhapura (1st century BC to 993 AD) and Polonnaruwa times (1073 to 1250), are by far the most impressive of the many cave temples found in Sri Lanka.

  7. Kataraya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataraya

    The earliest cave temples have been dated to the Anuradhapura period, around the 2nd century CE. [5] Immediately below the kataraya, a timber framed, terra-cotta tiled, lean-to roof supported on carved wooden pillars or stone columns (kuluna) with wooden brackets ( pekada ) forming a protected walkway or verandah (pilla) would be erected.

  8. Architecture of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Sri_Lanka

    Cave complexes of Dambulla and Situlpahuwa contained 80 caves each, The Kaludiya Pokuna, Mihintale cave temple is constructed with brick walls, granite window openings, and ceilings. The Gal vihara , Polonnaruwa and the cave temples of Dambulla were initially constructed as cave temples, later on, the cave temples were converted to image houses.

  9. Architecture of ancient Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_ancient...

    Dambulla Cave Temple. The earliest evidence of rudimentary cave temples are found in Mihintale, a unique feature in these caves was the use of a drip ledge carved along the top edge of the rock ceiling which stopped rain water running into the cave. With time doors, windows and walls of brick or stone were added. [2]