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  2. Chitta (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitta_(Buddhism)

    Citta (Pali and Sanskrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢, pronounced chitta) is one of three overlapping terms used in the Nikaya to refer to the mind, the others being manas and viññāṇa. Each is sometimes used in the generic and non-technical sense of "mind" in general, and the three are sometimes used in sequence to refer to one's mental processes ...

  3. Gurbani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbani

    Gur has multiple meanings depending on context. In Guru Granth Sahib, Gur is used for multiple meanings, as per context of hymn. The common use of Gur is either for wisdom and internal conscious mind (referred to as Chitta or Antar Atma). [5] Thereby Gurbani either means the speech of wisdom or the speech of conscious mind.

  4. Antahkarana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antahkarana

    It also refers to the four functions of the mind, namely the manas (the mind or lower mind), buddhi (the intellect or higher mind), chitta (memory, or, consciousness), and ahamkara (ego, or, I-maker). [1] Antaḥkaraṇa has also been called the link between the middle and higher mind, the reincarnating part of the mind. [2]

  5. List of Urdu prose dastans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Urdu_prose_dastans

    This is a list of dāstāns and qissas (prose fiction) written in Urdu during the 18th and 19th centuries. The skeleton of the list is a reproduction of the list provided by Gyan Chand Jain in his study entitled Urdū kī nasrī dāstānen .

  6. Sakshi (witness) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakshi_(witness)

    Vedanta speaks of mind (chitta), or antahkarana ('internal instrument'), and matter as the subtle and gross forms of one and the same reality. The field of mind ( Chittakasha ) involves the duality of subject and object, the seer and the seen, the observer ( drg ) and the observed ( drshya ); this duality is overcome in the field of pure ...

  7. Urdu Dictionary Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_Dictionary_Board

    The Urdu Dictionary Board (Urdu: اردو لغت بورڈ, romanized: Urdu Lughat Board) is an academic and literary institution of Pakistan, administered by National History and Literary Heritage Division of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. Its objective is to edit and publish a comprehensive dictionary of the Urdu language.

  8. Mental factors (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_factors_(Buddhism)

    Mental factors (Sanskrit: चैतसिक, romanized: caitasika or chitta samskara चित्त संस्कार; [1] Pali: cetasika; Tibetan: སེམས་བྱུང sems byung), in Buddhism, are identified within the teachings of the Abhidhamma (Buddhist psychology). They are defined as aspects of the mind that apprehend the ...

  9. Anubandha chatushtaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anubandha_chatushtaya

    Anubandha chatushtaya (Sanskrit: अनुबन्ध चतुष्टय) literally means four connections, and therefore, it is four-fold in nature and content viz, – a) adhikāri ('the qualified student') who has developed ekāgrata ('single pointed mind'), chitta shuddhi ('purity of the mind') and vikshepa ('freedom from restlessness and impurity') or adhikāra (aptitude); b) vishaya ...