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  2. Femoropopliteal bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoropopliteal_bypass

    The cause of thrombosis is commonly due to technical errors of the surgery, other causes may include stenosis, narrow vein grafts, a low cardiac output and the compression of the graft. [19] In such cases, heparin ( anticoagulant ) and thrombectomy can be used to treat graft thrombosis.

  3. Embolectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolectomy

    ICD-9-CM: 39.74, 38.0, 38.1 ... Embolectomy is an emergency procedure often as the last resort because permanent occlusion of a ... Arterial emboli form in the left ...

  4. Left atrial appendage occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Left_atrial_appendage_occlusion

    The left atrial appendage is a pouch-like structure located in the upper part of the left atrium. [1] Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is an alternative therapy to oral anticoagulation in a certain subset of patients with atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregular and uncoordinated pumping function of the atria.

  5. Femoral artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_artery

    Access in either the left or right femoral artery is possible and depends on the type of intervention or diagnostic. [citation needed] To image the lower limb vascular anatomy, the common femoral artery (CFA) is chosen as the site of entry. However, CFA entry can only be assessed by retrograde puncture.

  6. Arterial occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_occlusion

    Arterial occlusion is a condition involving partial or complete blockage of blood flow through an artery. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to body tissues. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] An occlusion of arteries disrupts oxygen and blood supply to tissues, leading to ischemia . [ 1 ]

  7. Ortner's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortner's_syndrome

    Due to its low frequency of occurrence, more common causes of hoarseness should be considered when suspecting left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (LRLN).. When considering cardiovocal syndrome, the most common historical cause is a dilated left atrium due to mitral stenosis, but other causes, including pulmonary hypertension, [2] thoracic aortic aneurysms, an enlarged pulmonary artery [3] and ...

  8. Femoral vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_vein

    In the human body, the femoral vein is the vein that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath.It is a deep vein that begins at the adductor hiatus (an opening in the adductor magnus muscle) as the continuation of the popliteal vein.

  9. Acute limb ischaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_limb_ischaemia

    This leads to an occlusion of the artery and thus ischemia. Unlike embolic causes of limb ischemia, thrombosis is progressive and develops over time. In hypercoagulable states, thrombosis can occur in areas without atherosclerosis, and usually presents in patients with malignancy, increased tendency for blood to clot, or low blood flow.