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  2. Differential variational inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_variational...

    An ideal diode is a diode that conducts electricity in the forward direction with no resistance if a forward voltage is applied, but allows no current to flow in the reverse direction. Then if the reverse voltage is v ( t ) {\displaystyle v(t)} , and the forward current is i ( t ) {\displaystyle i(t)} , then there is a complementarity ...

  3. Shockley diode equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_diode_equation

    Later he gives a corresponding equation for current as a function of voltage under additional assumptions, which is the equation we call the Shockley ideal diode equation. [3] He calls it "a theoretical rectification formula giving the maximum rectification", with a footnote referencing a paper by Carl Wagner , Physikalische Zeitschrift 32 , pp ...

  4. Diode modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_modelling

    Ideal diode with a series voltage source and resistor. The I-V characteristic of the final circuit looks like this: I-V characteristic of an ideal diode with a series voltage source and resistor. The real diode now can be replaced with the combined ideal diode, voltage source and resistor and the circuit then is modelled using just linear elements.

  5. Current–voltage characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current–voltage...

    Tunnel diodes and Gunn diodes are examples of components that have negative resistance. Hysteresis vs single-valued: Devices which have hysteresis; that is, in which the current–voltage relation depends not only on the present applied input but also on the past history of inputs, have I–V curves consisting of families of closed loops. Each ...

  6. p–n junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_junction

    Zener diodes have a low breakdown voltage. A standard value for breakdown voltage is for instance 5.6 V. This means that the voltage at the cathode cannot be more than about 5.6 V higher than the voltage at the anode (though there is a slight rise with current), because the diode breaks down, and therefore conducts, if the voltage gets any higher.

  7. Electronic circuit design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_circuit_design

    The circuit is treated as a completely linear network of ideal diodes. Every time a diode switches from on to off or vice versa, the configuration of the linear network changes. Adding more detail to the approximation of equations increases the accuracy of the simulation, but also increases its running time.

  8. Power semiconductor device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_semiconductor_device

    An ideal diode should have the following characteristics: When forward-biased, the voltage across the end terminals of the diode should be zero, no matter the current that flows through it (on-state). When reverse-biased, the leakage current should be zero, no matter the voltage (off-state).

  9. p–n diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_diode

    A p–n diode is a type of semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction. The diode conducts current in only one direction, and it is made by joining a p-type semiconducting layer to an n-type semiconducting layer. Semiconductor diodes have multiple uses including rectification of alternating current to direct current, in the detection of ...