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  2. Surface tension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_tension

    Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces at rest to shrink into the minimum surface area possible. Surface tension is what allows objects with a higher density than water such as razor blades and insects (e.g. water striders) to float on a water surface without becoming even partly submerged.

  3. Du Noüy ring method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_Noüy_ring_method

    A classical torsion wire-based du Noüy ring tensiometer. The arrow on the left points to the ring itself. The most common correction factors include Zuidema–Waters correction factors (for liquids with low interfacial tension), Huh–Mason correction factors (which cover a wider range than Zuidema–Waters), and Harkins–Jordan correction factors (more precise than Huh–Mason, while still ...

  4. Computational methods for free surface flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_methods_for...

    The surface tension σ is force per unit length of a surface element and acts tangential to the free surface. f σ = σ d l {\displaystyle f_{\sigma }=\sigma \ dl} For an infinitesimally small surface element dS , the tangential components of the surface tension forces cancel out when σ = constant , and the normal component can be expressed as ...

  5. Stalagmometric method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmometric_method

    If the surface tension of water is known which is 72 dyne/cm, we can calculate the surface tension of the specific fluid from the equation. The more drops we weigh, the more precisely we can calculate the surface tension from the equation. [3] The stalagmometer must be kept clean for meaningful readings. There are commercial tubes for ...

  6. Stress (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)

    Stress has dimension of force per area, with SI units of newtons per square meter (N/m 2) or pascal (Pa). [1] Stress expresses the internal forces that neighbouring particles of a continuous material exert on each other, while strain is the measure of the relative deformation of the material. [3]

  7. Ohnesorge number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohnesorge_number

    This is often used to relate to free surface fluid dynamics such as dispersion of liquids in gases and in spray technology. [3] [4] In inkjet printing, liquids whose Ohnesorge number are in the range 0.1 < Oh < 1.0 are jettable (1<Z<10 where Z is the reciprocal of the Ohnesorge number). [1] [5]

  8. Eötvös rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eötvös_rule

    The surface tension is a linear function of the temperature. This assumption is approximately fulfilled for most known liquids. When plotting the surface tension versus the temperature a fairly straight line can be seen which has a surface tension of zero at the critical temperature.

  9. Eötvös number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eötvös_number

    A high value of the Eötvös or Bond number indicates that the system is relatively unaffected by surface tension effects; a low value (typically less than one) indicates that surface tension dominates. [7] Intermediate numbers indicate a non-trivial balance between the two effects.

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