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  2. Mathematical modelling of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_modelling_of...

    Models use basic assumptions or collected statistics along with mathematics to find parameters for various infectious diseases and use those parameters to calculate the effects of different interventions, like mass vaccination programs. The modelling can help decide which intervention(s) to avoid and which to trial, or can predict future growth ...

  3. Compartmental models in epidemiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartmental_models_in...

    For the full specification of the model, the arrows should be labeled with the transition rates between compartments. Between S and I, the transition rate is assumed to be (/) / = /, where is the total population, is the average number of contacts per person per time, multiplied by the probability of disease transmission in a contact between a susceptible and an infectious subject, and / is ...

  4. Infection rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_rate

    An infection rate or incident rate is the probability or risk of an infection in a population.It is used to measure the frequency of occurrence of new instances of infection within a population during a specific time period.

  5. Kermack–McKendrick theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kermack–McKendrick_theory

    Kermack–McKendrick theory is a hypothesis that predicts the number and distribution of cases of an infectious disease as it is transmitted through a population over time. Building on the research of Ronald Ross and Hilda Hudson , A. G. McKendrick and W. O. Kermack published their theory in a set of three articles from 1927, 1932, and 1933.

  6. Epidemic curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic_curve

    An epidemic curve, also known as an epi curve or epidemiological curve, is a statistical chart used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak.It can help with the identification of the mode of transmission of the disease.

  7. The somewhat-indulgent ingredient you need for superior ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/heilala-vanilla-paste-deal...

    This paste is an excellent addition to any home baker’s pantry. One jar contains the equivalent of 12 vanilla beans. The texture is thick and syrupy, with an almost creamy taste to it.

  8. Basic reproduction number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_reproduction_number

    is the average number of people infected from one other person. For example, Ebola has an of two, so on average, a person who has Ebola will pass it on to two other people.. In epidemiology, the basic reproduction number, or basic reproductive number (sometimes called basic reproduction ratio or basic reproductive rate), denoted (pronounced R nought or R zero), [1] of an infection is the ...

  9. Here's the Christmas town where Santa’s elves answer ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/heres-christmas-town-where...

    Santa Claus, Indiana, is home to a beloved tradition in which volunteers, or "elves," respond to thousands of Christmas letters sent to Santa each year from children from all over.