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  2. Coastal defence and fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_defence_and...

    Coastal defence weapons throughout history were heavy naval guns or weapons based on them, often supplemented by lighter weapons. In the late 19th century separate batteries of coastal artillery replaced forts in some countries; in some areas these became widely separated geographically through the mid-20th century as weapon ranges increased.

  3. Seacoast defense in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seacoast_defense_in_the...

    When the United States gained independence in 1783, the seacoast defense fortifications were in poor condition. Concerned by the outbreak of war in Europe in 1793, the Congress created a combined unit of "Artillerists and Engineers" to design, build, and garrison forts in 1794, appointed a committee to study coast defense needs, and appropriated money to construct a number of fortifications ...

  4. Activated: Year in which the first coastal fort on the site entered service, usually when completed or first garrisoned. Many forts were garrisoned but never completed. Deactivated as coastal fort: Year the fort was disarmed (periods of caretaker status are not noted). Deactivated as military post: Year the fort site was abandoned by the Armed ...

  5. Coastal defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_defence

    Coastal management, the protection of the coast from the action of wind, wave and tide Coastal defence and fortification , the protection of the coast against military or naval attack Topics referred to by the same term

  6. Board of Fortifications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Fortifications

    Coast Artillery fortifications built between 1885 and 1905 are often referred to as Endicott Period fortifications. The first board consisted of the following officers and civilians: William C. Endicott, Secretary of War, president of the Board; Brigadier-General Stephen V. Benet, Chief of Ordnance; Brigadier-General John Newton, Chief of Engineers

  7. Category:Coastal fortifications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Coastal_fortifications

    F. Fårösund; Fårösund Fortress; Foça Castle; Folly fort; Fort Amherst, St. John's; Fort Antoine Theatre; Fort Ballance; Fort Charlotte, Mobile; Fort Hamilton

  8. Coastal artillery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_artillery

    Coastal artillery is the branch of the armed forces concerned with operating anti-ship artillery or fixed gun batteries in coastal fortifications. [1] In modern times, coastal artillery has generally been replaced with anti-ship missiles , such as the Ukrainian R-360 Neptune .

  9. Device Forts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_Forts

    The Device Forts, also known as Henrician castles and blockhouses, were a series of artillery fortifications built to defend the coast of England and Wales by Henry VIII. [a] Traditionally, the Crown had left coastal defences in the hands of local lords and communities but the threat of French and Spanish invasion led the King to issue an order, called a "device", for a major programme of work ...