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  2. Voting behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_behavior

    A 2000 research study on partisanship voting in the United States found evidence that partisan voting has a large effect on voting behavior. [17] However, partisan voting has a larger effect on national elections, such as a presidential election, than it does on congressional elections. [17] Furthermore, there is also a distinction of partisan ...

  3. Altruism theory of voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism_theory_of_voting

    The altruism theory of voting is a model of voter behavior which states that if citizens in a democracy have "social" preferences for the welfare of others, the extremely low probability of a single vote determining an election will be outweighed by the large cumulative benefits society will receive from the voter's preferred policy being enacted, such that it is rational for an “altruistic ...

  4. Valence issue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_issue

    Position issues are an alternative to valence issues, as position issues create disagreement among voters because a broad consensus on the issue is lacking. [20] Since position issues are divisive issues they consequently separate potential voters into distinct voting blocs that may support or oppose a way of dealing with the position issue at hand. [21]

  5. Spatial voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_voting

    A study of evaluative voting methods developed several models for generating rated ballots and recommended the spatial model as the most realistic. [7] Their empirical evaluation was based on two elections, the 2009 European Election Survey of 8 candidates by 972 voters, [ 8 ] and the Voter Autrement poll of the 2017 French presidential ...

  6. Calculus of voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_voting

    A political science model based on rational choice used to explain why citizens do or do not vote. The alternative equation is V = pB + D > C. Where for voting to occur the (P)robability the vote will matter "times" the (B)enefit of one candidate winning over another combined with the feeling of civic (D)uty, must be greater than the (C)ost of ...

  7. Cleavage (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(politics)

    Cleavage theory accordingly argues that political cleavages predominantly determine a country's party system as well as the individual voting behavior of citizens, dividing them into voting blocs. [3] These blocs are distinguished by similar socio-economic characteristics, who vote and view the world in a similar way. It is distinct from other ...

  8. The American Voter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Voter

    The American Voter, published in 1960, is a seminal study of voting behavior in the United States, authored by Angus Campbell, Philip Converse, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, colleagues at the University of Michigan.

  9. Michigan model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_model

    The Michigan model is a theory of voter choice, based primarily on sociological and party identification factors. Originally proposed by political scientists, beginning with an investigation of the 1952 Presidential election, [1] at the University of Michigan's Survey Research Centre.