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  2. Dinitrogen tetroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide

    This is because there is a thermodynamic preference for the nitrate ion to bond covalently with such metals rather than form an ionic structure. Such compounds must be prepared in anhydrous conditions, since the nitrate ion is a much weaker ligand than water, and if water is present the simple nitrate of the hydrated metal ion will form.

  3. Nitrogen oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_oxide

    Name Formula Nitroxide: O=N − or NO −: Nitrite: O=N−O − or NO − 2: Nitrate: O 2 N−O − or NO − 3: Peroxynitrite: O=N−O−O − or NO − 3 ...

  4. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

  5. Tetrahedral molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral_molecular_geometry

    In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that are located at the corners of a tetrahedron.The bond angles are arccos(− ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠) = 109.4712206...° ≈ 109.5° when all four substituents are the same, as in methane (CH 4) [1] [2] as well as its heavier analogues.

  6. Three-center four-electron bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-center_four-electron...

    [7] [8] While Lewis supported the viewpoint of expanded octet, invoking s-p-d hybridized orbitals and maintaining 2c–2e bonds between neighboring atoms, Langmuir instead opted for maintaining the octet rule, invoking an ionic basis for bonding in hypervalent compounds (see Hypervalent molecule, valence bond theory diagrams for PF 5 and SF 6). [9]

  7. Dinitrogen pentoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinitrogen_pentoxide

    Solutions of dinitrogen pentoxide in nitric acid can be seen as nitric acid with more than 100% concentration. The phase diagram of the system H 2 O − N 2 O 5 shows the well-known negative azeotrope at 60% N 2 O 5 (that is, 70% HNO 3), a positive azeotrope at 85.7% N 2 O 5 (100% HNO 3), and another negative one at 87.5% N 2 O 5 ("102% HNO 3 ...

  8. Molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_geometry

    A pure substance is composed of only one type of isomer of a molecule (all have the same geometrical structure). Structural isomers have the same chemical formula but different physical arrangements, often forming alternate molecular geometries with very different properties. The atoms are not bonded (connected) together in the same orders.

  9. Nitrous oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_oxide

    Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, or factitious air, among others, [4] is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N