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Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), is a vasodilator used for heart failure, high blood pressure (hypertension), anal fissures, painful periods, and to treat and prevent chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to the heart or due to the recreational use of cocaine.
The type of heart attack it is used in is an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). [3] It is given by injection into a vein. [2] Side effects include nausea, bleeding, low blood pressure, and allergic reactions. [2] A second use in a person's lifetime is not recommended. [2]
Side effects can include gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and bleeding of the digestive tract. [medical citation needed] Overdoses cause hyperkalemia, which can lead to paresthesia, cardiac conduction blocks, fibrillation, arrhythmias, and sclerosis. [13]
Salt fulfills several important biological functions in humans. The human body has evolved to compensate for high salt intake through regulatory systems such as the renin–angiotensin system . Salt is particularly involved with maintaining body fluid volume, including the regulation of osmotic balance in the blood, extracellular and ...
High sodium consumption (5 g or more of salt per day) and insufficient potassium intake (less than 3.5 grams (0.12 oz) per day) have been linked to high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. [6] [7] As an essential nutrient, sodium is involved in numerous cellular and organ functions. Several national ...
The study looked at patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy, which can be triggered by extreme emotional distress, and compared them with heart attack patients and the general population over ...
The treatment of takotsubo cardiomyopathy is generally supportive in nature, for it is considered a transient disorder. [45] Treatment is dependent on whether patients experience heart failure or acute hypotension and shock. In many individuals, left ventricular function normalizes within two months.
Cardiogenic shock is most commonly precipitated by a heart attack. [4] Treatment of cardiogenic shock depends on the cause with the initial goals to improve blood flow to the body. If cardiogenic shock is due to a heart attack, attempts to open the heart's arteries may help. Certain medications, such as dobutamine and milrinone, improve the ...