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The mold life is dependent on four factors: the mold material, the pouring temperature, the mold temperature, and the mold configuration. Molds made from gray cast iron can be more economical to produce but have short mold lives. On the other hand, molds made from H13 tool steel may have a mold life several times greater.
Circular pattern around gate, normally only an issue on hot runner molds Injection speed is too fast, gate/sprue/runner size is too small, or the melt/mold temp is too low. Jetting: Jetting is a snake-like stream which occurs when polymer melt is pushed at a high velocity through restrictive areas. Poor tool design, gate position or runner.
For a top-poured ingot, as the liquid cools within the mold, differential volume effects cause the top of the liquid to recede leaving a curved surface at the mold top which may eventually be required to be machined from the ingot. The mold cooling effect creates an advancing solidification front, which has several associated zones, closer to ...
Ceramic mold casting – Plaster mold. V-process casting – Vacuum with thermoformed plastic to form sand molds. No moisture, clay or resin required. Die casting – Metal mold. Billet (ingot) casting – Simple mold for producing ingots of metal, normally for use in other foundries.
In the case of metals that are significantly heavier than the casting sand, such as iron or lead, the casting flask is often covered with a heavy plate to prevent a problem known as floating the mold. Floating the mold occurs when the pressure of the metal pushes the sand above the mold cavity out of shape, causing the casting to fail.
Mold cavity: The combined open area of the molding material and core, where the metal is poured to produce the casting. Riser: An extra void in the mold that fills with molten material to compensate for shrinkage during solidification. Gating system: The network of connected channels that deliver the molten material to the mold cavities.
The expanded graphite can be used to make graphite foil or used directly as a "hot top" compound to insulate molten metal in a ladle or red-hot steel ingots and decrease heat loss, or as firestops fitted around a fire door or in sheet metal collars surrounding plastic pipe (during a fire, the graphite expands and chars to resist fire ...
A moldmaker (mouldmaker in English-speaking countries other than the US) or molder (moulder) is a skilled tradesperson who fabricates molds (or moulds) for use in casting metal products. [ 1 ] Moldmakers are generally employed in foundries , where molds are used to cast products from metals such as aluminium and cast iron .
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