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  2. Fleur-de-lis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleur-de-lis

    Fleur-de-lis is the stylized depiction of the lily flower. The name itself derives from ancient Greek λείριον > Latin lilium > French lis.. The lily has always been the symbol of fertility and purity, and in Christianity it symbolizes the Immaculate Conception.

  3. Papal coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_coats_of_arms

    Quarterly 1 and 4 azure a fleur-de-lis or; 2 and 3 argent a rose gules. Urban IV (Jacques Pantaléon, 1261–1264) Woodward blazons with different tinctures: 1 and 4 or a fleur-de-lis azure; 2 and 3 azure a rose or. [18] Or an eagle displayed sable vanquishing a dragon gules. [citation needed] Clement IV (Gui Foucois, 1265–1268)

  4. Crosses in heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry

    The golden cross fleury overlaid on the black cross becomes widely used in the 15th century. A legendary account attributes its introduction to Louis IX of France, who on 20 August 1250 granted the master of the order this cross as a variation of the Jerusalem cross, with the fleur-de-lis symbol attached to each arm.

  5. Saint symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_symbolism

    Symbol Black Madonna of Częstochowa: Black Madonna in Hodegetria form, Infant Jesus, fleur-de-lis robes, slashes on right cheek [7] Immaculate Heart of Mary: Burning bloodied heart, pierced with a sword, banded with roses, and lily flowers Our Lady of Perpetual Help: Hodegetria with saints Michael and Gabriel holding instruments of the passion ...

  6. Symbols of Quebec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Quebec

    The fleur-de-lis, one of Quebec's most common symbols, is an ancient symbol of the French monarchy and was first shown in Quebec on the shores of Gaspésie in 1534 when Jacques Cartier arrived in Quebec for the first time. Saint-Jean-Baptiste, the patron saint of Canadiens, is honoured every 24 June during Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day.

  7. Congregation of St. Basil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil

    The four symbols and their meanings are: a chalice, representing the Blessed Sacrament; an open book, representing knowledge; a fleur-de-lis representing both the Blessed Virgin and the French origins of the Basilians; and a Greek cross, representing Christ and honoring St. Basil, the Greek patron of the congregation. The motto, which is ...

  8. Christian cross variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross_variants

    This is represented also in the Maltese cross. It is boutonné, the eight points symbolising the eight Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3–12) Between the arms of the cross is the stylised fleur-de-lys (on the French Coat of Arms), each has 3 petals; the total of twelve petals of the fleur-de-lys signify the twelve apostles.

  9. Cross of Saint James - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_James

    In heraldry, the cross is also called the Santiago cross or the cruz espada (English: sword cross). [1] It is a charge, or symbol, in the form of a cross.The design combines a cross fitchy or fitchée, one whose lower limb comes to a point, with either a cross fleury, [2] the arms of which end in fleurs-de-lis, or a cross moline where the ends of the arms are forked and rounded.