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  2. Dicotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon

    The dicotyledons, also known as dicots (or, more rarely, dicotyls), [2] are one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants (angiosperms) were formerly divided. The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group: namely, that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. There are around 200,000 species within this ...

  3. Cotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotyledon

    Cotyledon from a Judas-tree (Cercis siliquastrum, a dicot) seedling Comparison of a monocot and dicot sprouting. The visible part of the monocot plant (left) is actually the first true leaf produced from the meristem; the cotyledon itself remains within the seed Schematic of epigeal vs hypogeal germination Peanut seeds split in half, showing the embryos with cotyledons and primordial root Two ...

  4. Glossary of leaf morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_morphology

    The following terms are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (that is, the leaf blade or 'lamina' is undivided) or compound (that is, the leaf blade is divided into two or more leaflets). [1] The edge of the leaf may be regular or irregular, and may be smooth or have hair, bristles, or ...

  5. Seedling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seedling

    The seedlings of some flowering plants have no cotyledons at all. These are said to be acotyledons. The plumule is the part of a seed embryo that develops into the shoot bearing the first true leaves of a plant. In most seeds, for example the sunflower, the plumule is a small conical structure without any leaf structure. Growth of the plumule ...

  6. Plant taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_taxonomy

    They are a group of seed producing plants, which include Coniferophyta,Ginkgophyta,Cycadophyta and Gnetophyta. Angiosperms: Flowering plants approx. 300,000 They are divided into two main classes the monocotyledons and dicotyledons, produce seeds that are protected by fruits.

  7. Division (horticulture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(horticulture)

    The ideal day to divide a plant is when it is cool and there is rain in the forecast. [4] Start by digging a circle around the plant about 4-6 inches from the base. Next, dig underneath the plant and lift it out of the hole. Use a shovel, gardening shears, or knife to physically divide the plant into multiple "divisions".

  8. Monocotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon

    Of seeds that spring out of the earth with leaves like the succeeding and no seed leaves I have observed two sorts. 1. Such as are congenerous to the first kind precedent that is whose pulp is divided into two lobes and a radicle... 2. Such which neither spring out of the ground with seed leaves nor have their pulp divided into lobes

  9. Bignonia capreolata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bignonia_capreolata

    Bignonia capreolata features opposite leaves, each divided into two glossy, dark green leaflets. These are connected by a central tendril with adhesive pads at its tips, allowing the plant to climb surfaces such as wood, stone, and brick without additional support. In cooler climates, the foliage turns bronze or reddish-purple during autumn. [11]

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