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  2. Competition (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(biology)

    According to the competitive exclusion principle, species less suited to compete for resources must either adapt or die out, although competitive exclusion is rarely found in natural ecosystems. [3] According to evolutionary theory, competition within and between species for resources is important in natural selection. More recently, however ...

  3. Intraspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraspecific_competition

    Male hartebeest locking horns and fiercely defending their territories. An example of direct competition. Intraspecific competition is an interaction in population ecology, whereby members of the same species compete for limited resources.

  4. Competitive exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_exclusion...

    In ecology, the competitive exclusion principle, [1] sometimes referred to as Gause's law, [2] is a proposition that two species which compete for the same limited resource cannot coexist at constant population values. When one species has even the slightest advantage over another, the one with the advantage will dominate in the long term.

  5. Interspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interspecific_competition

    Subadult male lion and female spotted hyena in the Masai Mara.The two species share the same ecological niche, and are thus in competition with each other. Interspecific competition, in ecology, is a form of competition in which individuals of different species compete for the same resources in an ecosystem (e.g. food or living space).

  6. Biological interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction

    The black walnut secretes a chemical from its roots that harms neighboring plants, an example of competitive antagonism.. In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other.

  7. Marine biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology

    Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms that inhabit the sea.Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy.

  8. This disparity in size makes the discovery of such a huge specimen particularly remarkable, said Dr. Lanna Cheng, professor emeritus of marine biology at the University of California, San Diego ...

  9. Janzen–Connell hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janzen–Connell_hypothesis

    Joseph Connell published his hypothesis in 1970 in Dynamics of Populations. [2] Unlike Janzen, Connell proposed experiments that focused on the key prediction that exclusion of host-specific predators would cause a decrease in diversity as tree species with greater establishment or competitive ability formed low-diversity seedling and sapling communities where dominance was concentrated in a ...