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Although std::map is typically implemented using a self-balancing binary search tree, C++11 defines a second map called std::unordered_map, which has the algorithmic characteristics of a hash table. This is a common vendor extension to the Standard Template Library (STL) as well, usually called hash_map , available from such implementations as ...
The Standard Template Library (STL) is a software library originally designed by Alexander Stepanov for the C++ programming language that influenced many parts of the C++ Standard Library. It provides four components called algorithms , containers , functions , and iterators .
In C++, associative containers are a group of class templates in the standard library of the C++ programming language that implement ordered associative arrays. [1] Being templates, they can be used to store arbitrary elements, such as integers or custom classes.
Bootstrap (formerly Twitter Bootstrap) is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains HTML , CSS and (optionally) JavaScript -based design templates for typography , forms , buttons , navigation , and other interface components.
The curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP) is an idiom, originally in C++, in which a class X derives from a class template instantiation using X itself as a template argument. [1] More generally it is known as F-bound polymorphism , and it is a form of F -bounded quantification .
Class template argument deduction (CTAD), introducing constructor deduction guides, e.g. allowing std:: pair (5.0, false) instead of requiring explicit constructor arguments types std:: pair < double, bool > (5.0, false) or an additional helper template function std:: make_pair (5.0, false).
<map> Provides the container class templates std::map and std::multimap, sorted associative array and multimap. <mdspan> Added in C++23. Provides the class template std::mdspan, analogous to std::span but the view is multidimensional. <queue> Provides the container adapter class std::queue, a single-ended queue, and std::priority_queue, a ...
The source code of the template engine can be proprietary or open source. Many template systems are a component of a larger programming platform or framework. They are referred to as the "platform's template system". Some template systems have the option of substituting a different template language or engine. [citation needed]